Chapter 5 Reflection Assignment

12. (Externalities) Suppose there is an external cost, or negative externality, associated with production of a certain good. What's wrong with letting the market determine how much of this good will be produced? Answer this question with the help of at least one example of negative externality.  The owner of a small pizzeria is deciding whether to increase the radius of delivery area by one mile. What considerations must be taken into account if such a decision is to increase profitability.

4c i) Discuss the limitations of the Coasian approach to externalities 4cii) Discuss the strengths of the Coasian approach to externalities

5a Briefly discuss the advantage of quota vs. tax to limit externalities fromconsuming sugary beverage among school age children (Emphasizemicroeconomic concepts).

Question THREE Some reasons why resources could be allocated inefficiently by the market are negative externalities and positive externalities. Explain, using graphs, what the problem is in each case, and explain possible solutions to each problem. All of these problems might be described as arising due to poorly defined property rights. Explain the relationship of property rights to these instances where the market fails to allocate resources efficiently. Explain how a corrective tax can eliminate the inefficiency caused by a negative externality. Use a graph to assist your explanation.

This scenario pertains to microeconomics course-externalities focusing on Noise Pollution, which has negative effects on human health. As some scientific studies have shown, community members who are residing around airports have been exposed to frequent noise pollution. As a result, some people's stress levels increased leading to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. Now, assume that this has had happened in San Diego County, CA. The community members or residents sued SD Airport for producing negative externalities- noise pollution. The final decision or the court verdict was in the favor of the community members. But the judge has failed to come up with an economic model to calculate the total costs of negative externality- noise pollution. To construct the model, the Judge has employed economists to come up with the model to measure the total amount of compensation per household identifying who should get how much, and what factors determine the dollar amount…

The Cemex plant in Davenport produced cement. The production of cement created dust which traveled through the air and landed on the nearby area. Testing at an elementary school and fire department near the plant showed toxic levels of Chromium 6 resulting from the dust. Using the concept of externalities and the graph below, explain what kind of externality this event created and the effects this had on economic efficiency. Be sure to indicate any differences between market price and quantity for cement and the efficient price and quantity.

61) The Coase Theorem points out that externality problems can be eliminated if the number of parties involved is small and if property rights A) are granted solely to consumers. B) are granted solely to producers. C) are eliminated. D) are granted to either consumers or producers and transactions costs are low. 62) The Coase Theorem says that which of the following is necessary to lead to an efficient use of resources? A) presence of transaction costs B) existence of property rights C) government intervention D) All of the above answers are correct. 63) According to the Coase theorem, which of the following are necessary for the efficient levels of pollution to be achieved? I.Property rights are defined. II.Transactions costs are low. A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II 64) Which condition(s) must exist for the Coase Theorem to hold? I.Property rights must exist. II.Transactions costs must be measurable. III.A small…