3315 Fall 2023 Homework-1

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School

San Jacinto Community College *

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Course

3315

Subject

Industrial Engineering

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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5

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IE 3315 Homework 1. A farmer has 3 farms to grow 3 crops. The farms are 500, 800, and 700 acres, and the water allocation for each farm is 600, 800, and 375 acre-feet, respectively. The crops suited for this region include sugar beets, cotton and corn. These crops differ primarily in their expected net return per acre and their consumption of water. The USDA has set a maximum quota for the total acreage that can be devoted to each of these crops. Each can be grown on any of the 3 farms, and multiple crops can be grown on a farm. At least 50% of each farm must be used. Formulate the problem to maximize the net return. 2. An industrial recycling center uses two scrap aluminum metals, A and B, to produce a special alloy. Scrap A contains 6% aluminum, 3% silicon, and 4% carbon. Scrap B has 3% aluminum, 6% silicon and 3% carbon. The costs per ton for scraps A and B are $100 and $80, respectively. The specifications of the alloy are as follows: The aluminum content must be at least 3% and at most 6%. The silicon content must lie between 3% and 5%. The carbon content must be between 3% and 7%. Formulate a linear program that can be used to determine the amounts of scrap A and B that should be used to minimize the cost of creating 1000 tons of the special alloy. 3. A commercial store plans to advertise in different outlets. There are three possible outlets to choose from: TV, radio, and magazines. Each ad on TV, radio, and magazines reaches the following number of people (in millions). The advertising budget is $10,000. There cannot be more than 5 TV ads total. The total number of ads should be between 15 and 25. Formulate an integer program to maximize the number of people reached. 4. Solve the following LP problem manually using the simplex tableau approach. Maximize z = 2x 1 + 5x 2 s.t. x 1 + x 2 < 12 3x 1 + x 2 < 1 x 1 , x 2 > 0. Maximum quota (acre) Water consumption (acre-foot / acre) Net return ($/acre) Sugar beets 600 3 1,000 Cotton 500 2 750 Corn 400 1 250 Outlet # people who see ad Cost TV 20 600 Radio 12 300 Magazine 9 500
5. Solve the following LP problem manually using the simplex tableau approach. Minimize z = 2x1 4x2 s.t. x 1 + x 2 < 10 2x 1 + x 2 < 16 x 1 , x 2 > 0. 6. Two linear programming problem solved by GAMS are due as stated in the notes. A free trial license is available at https://www.gams.com/try_gams/ . Turn in a screen shot of the GAMS solution. The first problem is as follows. 7. Two linear programming problem solved by GAMS are due as stated in the notes. A free trial license is available at https://www.gams.com/try_gams/ . Turn in a screen shot of the GAMS solution. The second problem is as follows. 8. Two integer programming problems solved by GAMS are due as stated in the notes. The first problem is the following IP. Minimize z = 3x 1 + 2x 2 s.t. x 1 + 2x 2 ≤ 11 4x 1 + x 2 ≤ 8 x 1 , x 2 ≥ 0 x 1 , x 2 integer 9. Two integer programming problems solved by GAMS are due as stated in the notes. The second problem is the following binary IP. Minimize z = x 1 + 2x 2 s.t. x 1 + 9x 2 ≤ 8 4x 1 + 2x 2 ≤16 x 1 , x 2 {0,1} 10. Minimize f ( x) = |x+3| + x3 s.t. x [-2,6]. Minimize 𝑧𝑧 = 2 𝑥𝑥 1 4 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3 𝑥𝑥 3 s.t. 5 𝑥𝑥 1 6 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2 𝑥𝑥 3 5 −𝑥𝑥 1 + 3 𝑥𝑥 2 + 5 𝑥𝑥 3 8 2 𝑥𝑥 1 + 5 𝑥𝑥 2 4 𝑥𝑥 3 4 𝑥𝑥 1 , 𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑥𝑥 3 0. Maximize 𝑧𝑧 = 3 𝑥𝑥 1 + 2 𝑥𝑥 2 s.t. 4 𝑥𝑥 1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 5 4 𝑥𝑥 1 + 3 𝑥𝑥 2 12 4 𝑥𝑥 1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 8 𝑥𝑥 1 , 𝑥𝑥 2 0.
11. Determine if f (x) = x + x 2 is convex, concave, or neither for on R 1 . 12. Solve the following NLP. 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 minimize s.t. 1 cos( ) , 0. x x x x x x x x π + + = 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 minimize s.t. 1 cos( ) , 0. x x x x x x x x π + + = (13,14) Two nonlinear programming problems solved by GAMS are due as stated in the notes. These problems must be formulated by the student, so each student will have different problems. A copy of your problems and a screen shot of the computer output with the solutions are required. Screen shots work. ( ) 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 13 13 7 7 (15) maximize 2 5 s.t. 2 5 13. Answer: , (16) minimize 2 s.t. 4 3 + 4. x x x x x x x x x x + + = + + = ( ) Answer: 0.89, 1.79 ( ) 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 13 13 7 7 (15) maximize 2 5 s.t. 2 5 13. Answer: , (16) minimize 2 s.t. 4 3 + 4. x x x x x x x x x x + + = + + = ( ) Answer: 0.89, 1.79 ( ) 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 (17) maximize s.t. 4 , 0. Answer: 2, 2 (18) maximize s.t. 4. Answer: x x x x x x x x x x + + unbounded objective function ( ) 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 (17) maximize s.t. 4 , 0. Answer: 2, 2 (18) maximize s.t. 4. Answer: x x x x x x x x x x + + unbounded objective function 19. Acme Appliance must determine how many washers and dryers should stocked. It costs Acme $350 to purchase a washer and $250 to purchase a dryer. A washer requires 3 sq. yd of storage space, and a dryer requires 3.5 sq. yd. The sale of a washer earns Highland a profit of $200, and the sale of a dryer $150. Acme has set the following goals (listed in order of importance): Goal 1: Highland should earn at least $30,000 in profits from the sale of washers and dryers. Goal 2: Washers and dryers should not use up more than 400 sq. yd. of storage space.
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