POLS 2306 Unit 9 Short Answer Assignment

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Texas Tech University *

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Political Science

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Apr 3, 2024

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POLS 2306 Unit 9 Short Answer Assignment 1. What does anarchy mean? Anarchy is a state of society where there is no hierarchical authority, government, or central control. This word can be mistakenly associated with violence and corruption. However, anarchy is not the same as disorder or violence, it represents a social/political philosophy that is for the absence of rulers and self-governance. Anarchy promotes the belief that people can organize themselves and make decisions collectively without the need for governing authority. With these characteristics it calls for voluntary cooperation and mutual aid. Anarchists argue that hierarchies and centralized power structures often lead to oppression, exploitation, and unfair concentration of power. There is a wide range of perspectives and approaches when it comes to anarchy. Some people envision a society based on direct democracy, where decisions are made through societal agreement and participatory processes. Others may want voluntary associations, cooperatives, and community-based powers to address social and economic needs. Contrary to most misconceptions, anarchy does not reject all forms of organization or rules. Instead, it seeks to establish non-forceful, non-hierarchical systems that promote individual freedom and equality. Anarchists often see the “state” as an oppressive institution and propose alternative forms of governance that prioritize independence, decentralization, and the empowerment of individuals and communities. While anarchy is often associated with political movements, it is also a philosophical framework that challenges traditional power structures and encourages people to question authority in all aspects of life. It promotes a spirit of individual and collective responsibility and encourages voluntary cooperation and the pursuit of justice and equality. (Mitchell, Unit 9) 2. What is global governance? What do you think is the future of global governance in our changing world? Global governance is the collective management/regulation of global issues/challenges that are focused on an international scale. It involves the coordination and cooperation of various components that include states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and others, to address common problems and work on shared objectives. In today's interconnected world, global governance has become increasingly important as it provides a structure for addressing complex issues such as climate change, economic interdependence, public health crises, human rights, and security threats. It recognizes that no single nation can effectively tackle these challenges alone and underlines the need for multilateral cooperation and decision-making. There are many key factors that can shape the future of global governance. First, the continued globalization of economic, social, and environmental challenges will bring a need for better cooperation among nations. Issues like climate change, global health crises, and cyber threats require collective action and shared responsibility. Second, the changes in power among states will influence global governance. The rise of emerging powers, such as China and India, along with shifts in alliances and the relative decline of traditional Western powers, will demand more inclusivity and representation in global decision-making processes. Adjusting and improving existing global institutions like the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund to reflect these changes will be important. Lastly, the advancement of technology
will both enable and disrupt global governance. Technological innovations would be able to facilitate communication, coordination, and data sharing among actors, leading to more effective and efficient global governance. On the other hand, emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity create new challenges that require regulatory frameworks and global cooperation to manage potential risks. (Finkelstein, 367-372) References
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