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Analysis Of The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down By Anne Fadiman

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Anne Fadiman’s novel The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down depicts the colliding worlds of the Western and Hmong culture in an effort to save the life of a little girl, who is diagnosed with epilepsy. The novel tells two different, but interwoven, stories in which one from the point of view of Lia’s parents, and another from the point of view of health care providers. Both Lia’s parents and health care providers want the best for Lia Lee, but due to a lack of understanding and cultural barriers, result in the tragedy of Lia. This article explains how anthropological concepts are applied into the novel, and how themes of culture and cultural misunderstanding impacted Lia’s parents and the health care providers resulting in a tragedy.
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Adjusting to the Hmong’s new homeland has not been easy for them. Traditional Hmong beliefs regarding healing and curing of disease differ greatly from those of the Western culture. Western medicine relies heavily on a medical process in which a specific technique corrects a specific problem by treatment. Health is the absence of disease and measures the individual’s adaptation to an environment. On the other hand, Hmong believe illness is associated with spiritual causes. For instance, when Lia was three month ago, she had an epileptic seizure in which Lia’s mother Foua, and her father, Nao Kao, called the episode “the spirit catches you and you fall down” (Fadiman, 1997, p.20). According to Lia’s parents, it was a spiritual illness which Lia’s soul had fled out of her body (Fadiman, 1997, p. 21). On the other hand, Dr. Dan Murphy, who practiced Western medicine, diagnosed Lia Lee with epilepsy. The Ethnocentrism is the judging of other cultures by the standards of one’s own culture (Miller, Esterik, & Esterik, 2004, p. 11). Therefore, all other ways of doing things are considered inferior and unnatural. For instances, when Dr. Neil Ernst expressed that he felt it was important for the Hmong to understand that there were certain elements of medicine and that the doctors understood better than the Hmong did (Fadiman, 1997, p.79). Dr. Ernst wanted the community to know if the Hmong deviated from the norm of society; it was consider not an acceptable behavior (Fadiman, 1997, p.79). This statement shows how American doctors thought they had a better understanding of the needs of children rather than the parents. Although the physicians truly cared about Lia, it is their frustrations that magnified the cultural barriers, which prevented the Hmong from collaborating with the physicians in restoring Lia’s deteriorating

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