Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc. was once a highly successful and profitable brick and mortar home movie and video game rental store. At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster had up to 60,000 employees and more than 9,000 stores. The idea behind Netflix came from an unsatisfied, embarrassed customer of Blockbuster, Mr. Reed Hastings, now CEO of Netflix, paid a $40 late fee because he returned the movie Apollo 13 six weeks later (Zarafshar, 2013). He began to contemplate ingeniously about a notion to change the movie-leasing pattern into a more pioneering industry. In 1997 Netflix was started as a DVD rental-by-mail business without subscriptions. In 1999, taking a stride additional in the direction of evolving the industry, Hastings began the subscription-based business mode based on renting DVDs by mail with plans reliant on the quantity of titles taken at a time. Netflix put forward 120,000 titles for limitless monthly DVD rental with free shipping no late and per title fees. Since that time Netflix has become one of the most popular subscription services in the world, and is now valued at over $28 billion and steadily increasing. What factors contributed to the success and failure of these two companies?
If researched you find that the internal political struggles within the Blockbuster organization ultimately lead to its downfall. Power struggles that stemmed from the change in ownership as David Cook sold controlling his share of Blockbuster to Wayne Huizenga, John Melk, and
Unfortunately, Blockbuster was not able to avoid bankruptcy and resulting in them not being able to service. Before blockbuster had all of their troubles, they were very successful with many stores, online components and even many franchises. Technology was the biggest enemy of Blockbuster, and companies like Netflix got the best out of the technology. I remember when I used to go to Blockbuster and I can honestly say that I loved it, they had great customer service, great selections of movies, games and overall great experience that motivated me to keep going back. But Blockbuster did not adapt to the new technology fast enough and Netflix was able to take advantage. Netflix was able to attract all of the customers by proving a cheap and convenience
On the horizon, Blockbusters number of competitors should steadily increase from new emerging technologies. If Blockbuster extends into the realm of VOD, Legal Movie Downloads, or Digital Video Recorders (DVR), it must realize there are existing and powerful players in these markets already. This new technology is shaping the market for many deals or partnerships. They will face fierce competition, but in the future, Blockbuster must not find it self on the outside looking in.
Numerous failures in planning and monitoring market changes negatively affected profits and decreased customer loyalty. Blockbuster sought utilization of section 11 bankruptcy to significantly decrease the businesses debt. The bankruptcy and acquisition by Dish network provided the opportunity to invigorate a better business solution for moving forward. Blockbuster’s
1. Netflix’s original marketing strategy offered several flat-rate monthly subscription options; in which, members could stream movies and shows via the Internet or have disks sent to their homes in a pre-paid and pre-addressed envelope. Free from the despair of due dates and late fees, members could keep, up to, eight movies at a time. Upon the return of a disk, Netflix would automatically mail out the next movie from the customer’s video queue. Members were able to change and update their queues as frequently as they liked. The sheer innovation of Netflix’s strategy encouraged several competitors to enter the market to compete directly,
What role has Netflix played in the development of Blockbuster’s strategic planning? How important is Netflix to Blockbuster’s future strategic plans?
Blockbuster Video was a dominant entity of home rental entertainment from the mid-1980s through the end of the 20th century. With thousands of video choices ranging from family to action,
Blockbuster was controlling the rental industry market when Netflix was trying to make a deal. The team worked so hard to create Blockbuster, and it was scary to just hand it over to a company online. No one knew it would be the future. Blockbuster
In 2011 Dish Network announced its acquisition of Blockbuster. This was a significant change in company strategy. The hope was with that highly recognized brand with more than fifteen hundred would help Dish to compete in video entertainment industry. Unfortunately these plans never materialized and Dish showed operational loss. In 2012 Dish started to close Blockbuster stores and had to lay off their employees focusing more on digital offering. But even this attempt was not successful and customers’ preferences stayed with Amazon and Netflix services instead. The reason of this failure was that it’s not enough to just implement changes. The process of transformation and vision of the goals are just as important.
The always changing world of technology creates a challenge for many older businesses that once thrived years ago. Americans along with many other countries are becoming centered around immediate gratification and in a way, lazy. Fast is better and right now wins. When Netflix came into the homes of millions, it almost seemed like the end of all other movie rental providers. A change in leadership from a recent buyout has saved Blockbuster and has placed them as a leader once again in the entertainment business. Blockbuster has a new strategic plan that seems to be working, but a look into a
“Never be without a movie”, a slogan that used to be successful for many years. Blockbuster was the definition of “entertainment” itself at this time: Not only the company offered to rent or purchase movies but also it completed the customer experience with horizontal diversification: food, beverages, games etc. It followed the strategy of several business models: Brick and mortar shops, cross merchandising, and also rent rather than buy. Its value creation came from several partnerships with movie / video producers, and supplier of foods supplies. The initial strategy standard was to pay a minimum wage to employees, in order to reduce expenses, but also focus on advertising, promoting the company, developing the store locations etc. The main
Blockbuster Out of Business In order to maintain a thriving business, the company must be able to meet all the requirements needed in order to be successful. There are many different factors that contribute to company's shutting down and becoming bankrupt, one of the main reasons why companies go out of business is because either the customer service was questionable, the establishment wasn’t properly ran, and or they were taken out by other newer more competitive counterparts. One business in particular that used to be the go to place to pick up the hottest and latest movies was Blockbuster. Blockbuster shortly went out of business after their 29 year long reign of being at the top.
An amazing store where you can buy or rent movies and video games, established October 19, 1985 in Dallas, Texas, Blockbuster. Blockbuster had over 60,000 stores nationwide with a total of 9,000 employees. In 1987, two years after it opened, Blockbuster won a court case fighting for them to rent out video games against Nintendo of America, Inc. In the year 2000, the founder of Netflix, Reed Hastings, proposed an opportunity to do a partnership with Blockbuster for $50 million. Unfortunately, Blockbuster turned down the partnership and let go a deal that could have been life changing for them. Years go by after the deal was portrayed, then in 2010 Blockbuster went
Philips (2011) believes that success or failure of any great company depends on “Events, internal and external” (p. 3). Blockbuster also appears to be a victim of certain events at internal as well as external level. Based in McKinney, Texas, Blockbuster and founded in 1985 (Blockbuster Corporate, 2012) and it ushered in a new era as far as video rental retail industry was concerned. The company gave birth to video rental places that had significant amount of movies under one roof (the first store had 8,000 movies) and were not associated with bad movies or bad neighborhoods (Greenberg, 2008).
The drastic increase of competition in the past decade and economic state of the United States from 2008 to its closing placed Blockbuster in a financial bind where many difficult decisions were made. In an effort to save the company, they decreased expenses by $333 million, closed unprofitable stores, refinanced two different times from 2009 to extend their debt maturities (Davis & Higgins, 2013). The final nail in the coffin happened when a $400 million lien expired with their lenders (Poggi, 2010). This lack of liquid financial management put Blockbuster in a very bad situation where they could not pay their debts. In 2010, Blockbuster is forced to file bankruptcy for the amount of $1 billion of
One the one hand, the fertility of the industry opened the doors to corporations that sighted substantial growth potential. New entrants with big pockets such as Walmart could pose a certain threat to Netflix, by exploiting a playing card based on cost reduction. On the other hand, barriers to entry became relatively significant as established video rental retailers such as Netflix have the experience and the knowhow to market movies to people. In this industry, firms that do not have a technological advantage can’t compete. The best example is Netflix’s CineMatch program that offered personalized film recommendations based on customer’s rental patterns. This way, Netflix was able to better serve its subscribers. From a cost perspective, the movie rental industry requires high capital expenditures, and the major expenses are highly related to acquisitions of DVD library and investments in technology (exhibit 2 continued). Thus, we may say that entry is difficult in this industry as the competing firms have reputation, experience and recognizable brand names.