Part A1
The Crusades were a series of holy wars that began in 1095 CE. These wars were fought between Christians and Muslims to gain control over the sacred land. The Turks moved into the middle east during the early part of the 11th century CE. Most of the Turks served the Islamic armies and would invade land rapidly using combat forces. This alarmed the Greek emperor and caused him to seek out Pope Urban II and ask for mercenary troops to confront the Turks. The Pope called a council and had 300 attendees to show up. During this council, the Pope made a plea to free the Holy Land, which received an enthusiastic response. After this, Pope Urban II promptly waged war against the Muslims and took armies of Christians to Jerusalem to try and
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The bubonic plague, also known as Black Death, is a prime example of the diseases transported throughout the Silk Roads. It is believed that this disease originally started in south China and was spread to northern China via Mongol warriors and Chinese travelers, eventually spreading westward along the Silk Roads and trade lanes to the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The bubonic plague is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium and is spread by flea bites. Usually, fleas prefer to live on rats, but the large decrease in rat population due to the Little Ice Age caused the fleas to seek new hosts. The disease was previously localized to Mongolia and central Asia because of the nomadic lifestyle, but they could survive in sacks of grain and clothing and with the increase of trade along the Silk Roads, the fleas quickly made their way across the Mediterranean. Europeans were not prepared for this type of catastrophe and consequently suspended their daily lives. Many people abandoned their houses, churches and schools closed, and the sick were quarantined inside their homes while bodies of the deceased were piled in the streets and buried in mass graves. In some cases, the infected were burned along with their belongings in an effort to destroy the disease. By the end of the initial outbreak, almost 40% of Europe's population had died and trade had been brought to a halt. The Black Death had profoundly changed the political, social, economic, religious, and cultural foundations of modern Europe (Acrobatiq,
Made of a canvas outer garment coated in wax, as well as waxed leather pants, gloves, boots and hat. A dark leather hood and mask with a very grotesque curved beak (Jackie Rosenhek, 2011). A serial killer, Halloween costume perhaps or a cosplay outfit for a horror movie? No, a doctor actually is what this outfit was meant for. Doctors wore this attire in the medieval times in order to protect themselves from the bubonic plague. We 've all heard of the bubonic plague in our history classes. We know the numbers and effects and how deadly it was. However the bubonic plague is still on the hunt and loose. Yes, numbers in outbreaks of the bubonic plague have doubled since 2014. There have been very few, but a pathogen such as the Black Death is not to be taken lightly.
In the 1300s the Bubonic Plague first entered Europe from Asian trade routes which resulted in
During the Middle Ages a horrid illness infected many people. The horrid plague as name Bubonic Plague. This illness killed hundreds of people. The plague had bad symptoms, caused a depressing time, and left few survivors.
During the 14th century, there was a terrible disease/illness that effected Europe in a very bad way. In the 1300, there was a plague going around called bubonic. This plague was cause by fleas on rodents, but they were usually rats. The disease/illness could easily be passed on, that is the reason for why it affected Europe and it's economy in such a terrible way.
The Bubonic Plague was a spreading disease. It infected and killed most of the population of Europe within a few years. The plague began spreading in 1348 when fleas caused this infection when they bit animals such as rats. The bacteria entered the skin through the flea bite which soon infected the lymph nodes. These rats stowed away on trade ships which quickly passed this deadly disease to humans. The Bubonic plague was very disastrous to the European society until it finally began to slow down in 1351. It killed so many people due to its rapid spreading. It lowered the religious belief and trust in God by many people in the community. Also, the local physicians lacked the knowledge of the plagues symptoms and its cure.
The black death is believed to have began in central Asia in the mid-thirteen hundreds, and killed millions. After it spread across Asia it was then carried down the Silk Road reaching Crimea by 1343. Scientists believe that the plague was carried by fleas on rodents, such as rats, being normal passengers traveling on merchant ships across the Mediterranean. The fleas were believed to have bacteria called Yersinia pestis, which is commonly present in the flea population on ground rodents in certain areas such as Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India, and Uganda. Scientists believe that all three outbreaks of the epidemic began in China. The disease was devastating to the economy of Europe and Asia, making it hard for people to find employees, and forcing them to pay higher wages. The plague was supposedly
The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was the most infamous plague in the world. It started in China and rapidly spread to Asia and Europe. Between the years thirteen forty-eight and thirteen fifty, it killed about twenty-five to fifty million people, roughly thirty percent of Europe’s population. There are several beliefs for the cause of this horrible plague, including: the idea of God punishing the people, the Miasma Theory, and the concept of rats carrying the disease.
Most people cannot imagine how it truly feels to be in fear for their life every second of every day, wondering when death will strike upon them or their families. The Bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was the worst pandemic the world has ever seen. It killed over twenty million people and wiped out one third of Europe’s population alone. In the fourteenth century, it was unknown exactly how the plague first spread. According to modern scientists the Black Death began in central Asia and Mongolia along the Silk Road through fleas on rats. The inflected fleas would bite human host then transmit the disease, leaving victims with extreme symptoms that eventually lead to death. The Europeans had never experienced an event this tragic. The plague had made such a
The symptoms of the bubonic plague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics.
The crusades were military expeditions led by European Christians to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims or ‘infidels’, these crusades were also called Holy Wars. The reason the crusades began was the emperor of the Byzantine empire Alexius Ⅰ sought for the help of the Europeans to fight against the Seljuk Turks who were slowly moving closer to their capital city Constantinople. Pope Urban Ⅱ quickly saw this as an opportunity to rally the European Christians to fight against the infidels to liberate Jerusalem and the Holy Land. On November 27, 1095 the Pope makes what some believes the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, he promised “All who die… whether by land or by sea, or in the battle against the pagans, shall have immediate
Bubonic plague is believed to have brought the Byzantine empire to its knees in the 6th century. This is the first ever documented record of bubonic plague in human history. But the fact that bubonic plague continues to afflict human population even today is a matter of concern. Your bubonic plague research paper would revolve around the premise of it being a deadly disease, but we assure you that we won’t scare you by the facts. Bubonic plague is typically differentiated from other infections because of its roots in the bacteria, Yersinia pestis or Pastuerella pestis. The bacteria typically infects the spleen, lungs, kidneys and brain. It is spread by virtue of rats and fleas. The staff at ProfEssays.com could as Help with Bubonic Plague
The Crusades were a series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims over the holy city of Jerusalem in the land called Palestine. During the Late Middle Ages, a group of Muslims called the Seljuk Turks gained control of Jerusalem. When they closed the city off to the Christians and Jews, the Byzantines called for Pope Urban II for help. Since Urban wanted to regain the land from the Turks, he called for a meeting of manor lords and church leaders, asking them to help win back the Holy Land by joining the war. Urban ultimately called the First Crusade, driving at least 10,000 Europeans to save their souls because they believed if they died on the Crusades, then they will go straight to heaven. Others took this as an opportunity to
The Black Plague is said to have originated in Central Asia in the early 1300s, according to an article titled ‘Black Death: The Disease’ by BBC. Prior to the most famous instance of the Black Plague in Europe, the disease killed an estimated fifteen million in central Asia. According to an article in the New York Times, by Nicholas Wade, “After much research, it was determined that the Plague disease was caused by the Yersinia pestis, a bacterium commonly associated with rats, but originating from the fleas that were carried by rodents.” As the Silk Road extended to many countries and regions, it was a prime travel route for such a deadly disease. It was predominantly carried by Mongol Armies and traders, and spread by the rodents that infested ships traveling to neighboring regions. Before it struck Europe in 1346, it wiped out many regions such as Mesopotamia, Syria, India, and Armenia. It was a wild spreading disease,
Crusades were promoted by the Papacy during the middle ages with the aim of regaining the Holy Land which had been in the hands of Muslims. In 1095, while at the Council of Clermont in France, Pope Urban II called on all Western Christians to take control of the Holy Land from the Muslims (History.com, 2010). This marked the beginning of the main crusades that ran for more than two centuries. During this first crusade, there were four main armies of crusades from various European regions. The second crusade was between 1147 and 1149. This crusade was led by King Conrad II of Germany and King Louis VII of France (History.com, 2010). The armies were assembled at Jerusalem. The third crusade was between 1189 and 1192. This was after the Christian army at the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem had been attacked by Saladin. Between 1198 and 1229,
The Black Death plague was one of the world’s deadliest plagues. The 1338 outbreak of the Black Death plague can be traced back to modern day Mongolia and the northern China area. The expanding Mongolian empire ended up sparking the outbreak in 1331 in north eastern China, and from there it was spread along trading posts and roads to Caffa. From Caffa it went to parts of Italy, Turkey, and southern France (Guido and Murphy 318). Before the outbreak, Europe was developing its trade, and had an increase in the number of trade routes within the many kingdoms and had extensive trade with grain. These routes later became the path the plague would spread by (Lenz and Hybel). The exact cause of the Black Death plague was unknown for a very long time until the late 1800s. “In 1894 microbiologists identified Yersinia pestis as the cause of the plague as we know in modern times” (Lenz and Hybel). The bacterium would originally reside in the stomachs of rodents, and when it became lethal it spread through the