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Causes Of The American Revolution

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The American Revolution was a colossal movement that was responsible for changing the face of America and the American government forever. An overwhelming abundance of struggles caused American colonists to begin developing an angry and justice-craving mentality. However, the initial spark of upset among the colonists pinpoints back to debts from the French and Indian War, and how Britain forced taxes upon Americans as a weak attempt to recover the money and resources they lost. This decision and the string of poor decisions following ultimately caused the spiral of resistance that blossomed into the American Revolution. Following the French and Indian War, Britain was facing an overwhelming amount of debt. Because the war had exhausted their resources, Britain decided that placing a tax upon the American colonists would be an efficient way to begin recouping the money they had lost. The first tax program was implemented by the British Prime Minister, George Grenville, in 1764. The program was called the Revenue Act, or the Sugar Act. The Sugar Act taxes sugar and raised the penalty for crime related to smuggling. The majority response from the colonists to the taxing was negative. Because the colonists were being taxed without their permission or agreement, they felt that their most basic of rights were being taken away from them. The colonists yearned for the complete freedom that they had come to America to obtain. But, with Britain constantly making decisions without consulting with American government, and taking their money, the colonists could not have that freedom. The following words from James Otis capture the feelings of many colonists regarding the taxation without representation, “The very act of taxing exercised over those who are not represented appears to me to be depriving them of their most essential rights as freemen.” Instead of taking the colonists’ outrage and rejection of the Sugar Act seriously, Britain decided to replace the Sugar Act with a different taxation plan, the Stamp Act. Rather than changing the tax policy to suit both Britain and the colonists’ needs, the Stamp Act proved to be worse than the original plan. The Stamp Act consisted of placing taxes on a considerably

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