Abstract
This paper utilizes five established sources to examine and analyze the effects unstable and constantly changing healthcare costs have on the American economy. These sources all express different components of healthcare spending that play a major role in the economy. By utilizing Federal Health insurance programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, these sources provide an inside look on ways in which these programs affect the economy. Cheeseman (2008) expands on how healthcare costs affect businesses and Johnson of The Associated Press describes how it affects the economy as a whole applying numerous factors such as components that make up the healthcare spending, how they hinder the progression of other aspects of economy by limiting government spending to healthcare, and their immediate effect on workers and businesses. Though healthcare is beneficial to some, Light (2016) reveals the darker effects it carries on the economy. Cohn (2014) provides a catalog of problems economists face when the facts concerning health care costs are concerned and outlines a series of statistics that display yearly growth rates in healthcare costs, and actual and projected growth in healthcare spending. Auerbach and Kellerman (2011) present findings on how increasing healthcare costs impacts the American family when available income and buying power is concerned while providing data and statistics to complement discoveries and build a solid case on how the bad outweighs the good. This
America is facing a healthcare crisis! In town hall meetings across America, brawls have broken out during speeches given in an attempt to promote government run healthcare. When looking at the big picture, healthcare is only a small portion of the current problems, but a very big one, in the eyes of Americans, considering how it affects every citizen. The healthcare system in the United States is experiencing hard times, but does that mean, we, as Americans, should just step aside and let government take over? Absolutely not! Government will claim that the numbers of uninsured Americans are high because of the prices insurance companies charge, but are these numbers correct and who makes up these numbers? What will a government run
Health insurance comes as second nature to many of us. We grab that blue and white card and put it in our wallet and forget about it until we are sick or injured. When this happens, there it is, cushioning our fall like the extra padding it provided to cushion our wallets. This is not the case with everyone, however. Many Americans have no cushion to fall back on, no blue and white card to show the emergency room when they have an unexpected health concern. No HMO with a convenient co-pay amount when their son or daughter develops an ear infection.
Health care has been an area of discussion for some time now. In the United States, the current health care system is a private system that allows individuals to choose their own method of care. Despite the freedom that comes with the independent nature of this type of health care system, the true disposition creates more problems than it solves. The privacy of the health care institutions has caused affordability and access to become serious issues with this system. Additionally, those with lower socioeconomic status fall short of the ability to access the same pool of resources as everyone else. Due to the issues with affordability, access, and the poor infrastructure of the health care system, a universal health
Health care expenditures is an increasing proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries as its share in GDP increased by an average of nearly 2 percent annually in last 40 years. Health care expenditures in the US increased 6.2 on average annually between 1991 and 2011. Health care spending consisted 17.9 percent of GDP in the US in 2011.
The health care system has had a negative impact on both insured families and uninsured families. Many believe that health care reforms are unnecessary and hence should not be applied. Reducing health care costs will not necessarily benefit the economy. After spending decades trying to reduce health care costs, some commentators and policymakers now argue that health care costs should be increased to stimulate the economy. At the crux of the argument are the notions that increasing spending on health care will create jobs that can be filled by those losing jobs in other areas of the economy and that implementing long-proposed reforms will reduce health care costs. Nay-Sayers argue that health care reforms will only prevent economic growth, and that increasing health care costs in order to reduce them is an inconsistent belief. These two arguments are fundamentally at odds with each other. Advocates claim simultaneously that it would stimulate economic growth to spend more money on these reforms, and that the reforms would reduce total health care costs.
The Affordable Care Act was into law March 2010. The law has planned to make wide-range of changes to healthcare in the United States. The Affordable Care Act efforts to offer universal right to use to healthcare for Americans, control the rising costs of healthcare, adjust the private insurance industry complete things like state-based private exchanges and online marketplace that brings together state-approved insurance plans from multiple companies so consumers can shop for individual insurance plans, improve the quality of healthcare and make healthcare choices more consumer friendly and easier to understand (Medical Mutual,2017). Healthcare reform involves nearly all Americans from old or young,
It takes very little to disrupt the slow but steady healing progress our nation has undertaken in the wake of the financial crisis of seven years ago. As President Barack Obama once said, by signing the Affordable Care Act into law, “everyone should have some basic security when it comes to their health care” (Stolberg, Sheryl Gay) . Something as influential as a universal health care bill is no exception to delicate recovery the United States economy has undertaken over the past several years. As in the Affordable Care Act’s name, health care should be affordable for people of all tax brackets. While many are concerned of the repercussions this health care bill will not only have on employment opportunities but also higher taxes,
“The amount people pay for health insurance increased 30 percent from 2001 to 2005, while income for the same period of time only increased 3 percent.” (Source: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). The rising cost of healthcare is a huge problem in America today. In this paper I will analyze the different issues and causes for the increase in cost.
One of the issues that is widely discussed and debated concerning the United States economy is the healthcare system. Unlike in the majority of developed and developing countries, the healthcare system in the United States is not public, meaning that the state does not provide free or cheap healthcare services. This paper addresses many of the factors contributing to the rising cost of healthcare.
While some argue that a switch to universal healthcare will cost up to $1.5trillion,4 there are other factors at play that influence the economy. Most Americans have health insurance through their employer which causes a huge financial strain on that employer, which is in turn reflected in product and service prices. If the price of goods and services goes up, that could end up hurting the United States’ global competitiveness. Citizens are unwilling to leave their current employer and possibly start their own business for fear of not being able to afford health insurance on their own.5 Some of those would-be entrepreneurs could create the next big product that becomes a critical part of the national economy. On average, the typical family of four in America pays over $20,000 annually on health insurance,7 money that could be pushed back into the economy. This is all in addition to the societal costs caused by the lack of universal health care such as fewer years in the workforce, caused by poor health, and higher cost to public programs like Medicare and the criminal justice system.5 If someone is uninsured until they reach the appropriate age to enroll in Medicare, they could have pre-existing, otherwise preventable conditions that will end up costing more money than it would have to treat them in the first place. In 2005, economist Dr. Kenneth Thorpe published a report in which he calculated the overall
“We will pass reform that lowers cost, promotes choice, and provides coverage that every American can count on. And we will do it this year.” The preceding is a powerful statement from the newly elected President Barak Obama. One of the main aspects of both political campaigns was health care reform. The above quote shows passion and encouragement, but the quotes about health care do not end there. Georgian republican gubernatorial candidate and health care policy maker John Oxendine expressed: “Their proposal would virtually devastate the private healthcare sector in this country along with competition and patient choice, by replacing it with bureaucratic planning and government control. The result of this plan and its one trillion
For instance, since the 1940s, the global spending on health care has been growing at a very high rate, often higher than the growth in GDP (Kurt 445). This indicates that expenditure on healthcare has been increasing more than the average growth in expenditure on all sectors of the world economy. For instance, as indicated in figure 1 below, the average percentage of expenditure on health care on the GDP in the U.S was 4.5% in 1940, then grew to 6.5% in 1960, 12.2% in 1990, 16% in 2005, and to 17.7% in 2013 (Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 1). From this data, it is apparent that health care has been an expanding problem for U.S economy. This paper explores the effects of health care on the economy, focusing mostly on how rise in health care spending has been affecting the economy as a whole, employers, employees, and households. The paper will start by giving an overview of the current state of healthcare and then proceed to explaining the effects of health care spending on the above four units. Studying this topic is important since it helps to show how exactly the spending on health care pulls the economy down. The paper makes clear the negative effects of health care on the economy, thus giving a background from which these effects can be mitigated. It also helps to show, whether health care spending should be blamed for the poor performance of the
There is no doubt that healthcare cost are rising out of control. No one likes the
When the government takes over medical costs for people who can’t afford benefits to supplement their care, it hurts the economy. Further, if health care costs are high, many people have less money to spend in areas that normally might flow in daily live markets and all kinds of investment markets which might affect the performance of Consumer Discretionary, Consumer Staples and Financial industries. Americans who incur financial debt because of health care costs often cannot recover from the situation; and these unpaid debts create an additional economic
Measuring the changes of health care spending is at the heart of health economics that aims to help policymakers and large employers alike in their search to optimally design and regulate the health insurance market. An optimal market such that it constrains the staggering growth of health care expenditures without significantly reducing the quality of health care consumed. Within the US, the authors find that the GDP has grown from about 5% to a confounding 17.4% in the past half century. Brot-Goldberg et al. seems to implicitly warn that such demand-side policy changes like the HDHP are likely to be counterproductive. The authors emphasize to their readers that the government needs to recognize the limit of cost-sharing coverage plans and focus more on the supply-side policies such as looking at how to properly