When the New World was discovered in 1492, European history would soon become shaped by what is now known as the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange is defined as a period when the New and Old Worlds engaged in cultural and biological exchanges. These exchanges played an important role in the economic continuities and changes that occurred in the Atlantic World as a result of new contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas from 1492 to 1750. Some of the changes that occurred included a change in the coercive labor system and the discovery of silver. Some of the continuities included the demand for crops and slaves.
The search for profit for Western Europeans began with Christopher Columbus. Columbus was sure that there was
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Encomienda was a labor system created by the Spanish to gain access to resources, such as gold, that was available in the Americas. Native people were forced to work for landowners in exchange for food and shelter. Another economic change was the discovery of silver. The discovery of silver in Mexico and Peru increased the wealth of Spain. Silver mining became more profitable to the point where cities were prosperous because of them being the center of this industry. This change ties in with the change in coercive labor because in order for this industry to boom,
Spanish prospectors would need labor. In Peru, the Spanish changed the traditional labor system into a coerced labor system where villages were forced to send a good amount of their men into the mines to do dangerous work in exchange for a low wage. New labor systems and silver allowed for the Spanish economy to strengthen.
The Americas produced many native crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, beans, etc. Europeans brought these crops and others back to their countries where people began to grow them. Potatoes, for example, became a staple crop in areas in Europe, such as Ireland, where because of their dependance on the
The interactions experienced by the Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans changed the economy and the society in many ways. The period more commonly known as the Columbian Exchange, which was set in motion by Christopher Columbus, a Spanish explorer who settled the Americas in 1492. The Americas, Africa, and Europe, began to trade back and forth between themselves, creating triangular trade. With this new method plants, animals, diseases, technology, ideas, populations, and culture were introduced and dispersed throughout one another.
The discovery of the New world or America in the year 1492, and The Columbian Exchange it played a significant role on bring resources to various parts of the world. It brought the exchange of various resources like plants, animals, and diseases across the world. The year was 1492 is when Christopher set sail and put in motion The Columbian Exchange or also known as The Great Exchange. The Columbian Exchange affected the geographic location with the trading routes with Afro-Eurasia to the Americas. Also, The Exchange affected the economic with various countries with the trading. Finally, it affected the social change that made us the county we are to this day. With this exchange set forth the trading of various
While trying to adapt Native Americans to European customs, Columbus and his followers took advantage of the Indians. The Spanish burned the Natives sacred objects and would not allow them to practice their own religions. They also abused the Natives, enslaving them, taking land from them, and raping their women. Because of the conquistadors quest for gold and other riches,
In the new world, Europeans encountered indigenous plant foods cultivated by Native Americas. These plants were potatoes, beans, corn, tobacco, and cocoa. The potato is especially important because it’s known for one of the main foods for Ireland. The European’s influenced oats and barley etc. Domesticated animals as pigs, chickens, sheep, and ox were also brought to the Americas. Horses were also brought to the new world which was a new tool for hunting and used for military.
Between the years 1492 through 1750 a new world was discovered that was before unknown to the eastern hemisphere. New contacts were formed in the Atlantic world due to the discovery and colonization of the Americas and later African slave trade, which were both very major events of this time. These interactions mainly affected Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, whose economies were broadened and social structures further developed and altered as a result.
The Columbian Exchange is a huge exchange of goods and ideas between the old world and the new world. The old world is considered Europe, Asia and Africa and the new world is considered America. Their colonies started to trade with each other and that’s when they formed the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. The exchange of the new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere. The Natives gave and received many items. Even though Europeans and American Indians saw some similarities in each other, their words differed. The introduction of plants into the new world extended a process that had been taking place for centuries in the Old World. Trade
After the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492, this sparked the interests of the Columbian Exchange. This was a global network that allowed for the transfer of ideas, plants, animals, and diseases between America and the Old World. Although hindering the developments of societies around the world with diseases, the Columbian Exchange mostly aided these advancements with its trade of crops and silver and technological advances.
As it states in document one, the Spaniards spread their knowledge to the Natives and taught them how to read, write, thresh and sell harvest, make bread, breed cattle and so many more. They taught them all these things so that the world can develop faster, and due to them keeping their word, cultural diffusion started and spread rapidly. Later on another system, known as Columbian Exchange, spread. It was a system which, according to document three, “brought benefit to all peoples.” This system started the exchange of plant and animal during the European expansion into the Americas. The introduction of the horse, cow, and various grains vastly increased the food productivity all around the globe. Although, this is only the second of the many genius’ the explorers had
From 1450-1750, there was a time of great exploration and advancement in technology that state consolidation and expansion. Inventions like the astrolabe, compass, and lanteen sail made these expeditions possible and more accessible than ever before. There were positive and negative effects of exploration and it greatly impacted the organization of regions throughout time. As networks of communication and exchange emerged, goods and the transmission of disease increased like smallpox, new discoveries of unkown territories were made such as the New World, and cultural interactions that spread religion like the Spanish converting Mexico to Christianity were becoming more and more evident.
During the 1450’s to 1750’s the Americas were evolving at a constant rate. The slave trade and the use trade such as the triangular trade were very common during this time-period due to the rise in plantations, causing a diverse region in South America. In addition, forced labor was an important constant throughout the region and was controlled by Spanish and the Inca’s which also allowed for a mixture of culture and ethnicities.
The Columbian Exchange was a system of exchanges between Eurasia and the Americas. It started when Christopher Columbus and other voyagers began to discover and populate the Americas, which is also referred to as the New World. During this time of discovery and expansion, newcomers began bringing plants, animals, technologies, and diseases along with them to the New World. However, it did not stop there. Once people began traveling back to the Eurasia, which is also known as the Old World, they would bring back plants, animals, and diseases that were not native to their region. Thus the name, the Colombian Exchange.
The movement of goods, people, and wealth in the late 17th and 18th centuries permanently changed societies across the continents of Europe, Africa, and North and South America, thereby increasing the reach of globalization in the modern age. Most influential to this movement was what is sometimes referred to as “The Atlantic Circuit”, a triangle of trade between Western Europe, western Africa, and the West Indies. Out of this circuit came the rapid growth of the Atlantic slave trade, which not only established multiple industries of agriculture, but significantly changed the economies of all countries involved. The
Many historians today consider the encomienda system to be one of the most damaging systems colonists introduced to the New World. Although the system was implemented for good, for the spread of Christianity, the end results were devastating to the natives. The encomienda system played a major role in South American society and economy. It negatively affected the native population, by turning the natives into slave laborers and by effectively stunting South America’s economic growth, especially for the Guarani. The encomienda (derived from the Spanish word ‘encomendar’ which means ‘to entrust’) was a system used by the Spanish, mainly during the colonization of Central and South America.
During late 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the United States went through rapid industrialization that drastically changed many aspects of its society. During this era, the United States became the leading industrial capitalist of the world . This also led to tremendous increase in demand for the working-class Americans. Also, advancement in farm machinery led to less need for manual labors in farms and rural areas. Thus, these rural workers began to migrate to the urban areas to seek job opportunities in industries such as manufacturing and other factory jobs. This influx of
Change was notably caused by the Europeans through purposeful actions that benefitted their goals. With their sights first being set on gold and land, this quickly included wiping out or using indigenous communities that were in the way. Starting from the beginning of contact and officially in 1503, the Spanish Crown set up the encomienda system. The system was supposed to grant conquistadors Indian labor and their land, and in return the men would protect and religiously convert the villages. The original plan was already a shift in culture and identity, but what the encomienda system turned into was drastic. The conquistadors