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Conformist Perspective In Celeste Ng's How To Be Chinese

Decent Essays

Numerous people feel they belong to more than one cultures. They may have been brought up learning a certain culture, but eventually feel they belong to another or both. Analyzing the short story “How To Be Chinese”, by Celeste Ng from a formalist perspective allows the reader to dive deep into what the author was trying to portray with their writing. Using a formalist perspective can decipher the overall meaning of the story. The story consists of Mackenzie Altman striving to learn more about her culture. Being that she was adopted, she has no relation to her Chinese culture, yet still wants to belong to it. I feel she is judged because she lacks connection with her culture, and that is why she has this sense of determination to learn more …show more content…

One crucial formalist element the author incorporates is the use of point of view. The way the story is told allows the reader to have an exceptional grasp on the meaning. The story’s layout follows the second-person point of view, which gives the opportunity for the author to address the readers directly, rather than just illustrating her own experiences with culture. Throughout the story, Ng redundantly uses the word “you” instead of “I”, for instance when she mentions, “Take pleasure in the surprise on people’s faces when you say, ‘My name is Mackenzie Altman’” (931). The main reason the author chose to peruse a second-person point of view is that she wanted the reader to be able to connect with the story on a personal level. If she had just announced her own experiences without engaging the reader like she did, her main points would be nonexistent. Another reason the author could have chosen this point of view is simply that she wanted the readers to form connections with the story. For example, Ng states “’Yes, please, wrap it up’”, and hope he doesn’t notice how red you’ve become” (933). The author wants you to imagine yourself in this position. She wants you to relate to the struggle she …show more content…

Some of the characters played huge roles in providing a main source for the overall theme or point the story was going in. Mackenzie was born into American culture, but as she got older she wanted to get in touch with her actual Chinese culture. She encounters two important characters Winston, and his mother Mrs. Liu. The author incorporates both to represent the Chinese culture. Mackenzie thrives to learn her culture and she saw an enormous opportunity when meeting Mrs. Liu because she viewed Liu as an authentic Chinese mother. She wants to belong to her culture and felt that if she could impress Liu with her presence she would have this false sense of belonging to her own Chinese culture. From the moment she met Liu she was instantly intrigued by little body movements she had seen or the way she spoke. When conversing with Mrs. Liu Mackenzie felt like she could belong to her Chinese culture. Mrs. Liu entails “You born with it, inside you understand it. In here” (935). When she says this Mackenzie is knocked back by it. In the back of her head, I don’t think she believes that is true. She has been determined to learn Chinese through school, and books, yet she is still not capable of holding a conversation in Chinese. The other character Winston was used for the same reason. Mackenzie connected instantly with him since he was an authentic Chinese person. The author’s use of characters allowed the reader

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