Contribution of Indian Financial Institution Towards Economy

Public Bank will always keep the bank services provided by them up to date. Let’s say some other banks are having some sort of saving programs which of course will benefits their customers, Public Bank will try to think of an even better saving programs to make sure that they are always providing the best to their customers. For example, during a certain seasons like Chinese New Year, there will be some new saving programs for the customers or discount for loans to buy houses, cars or any other allowed properties. This will then causes the people to choose Public Bank first when it comes to saving and loaning as they are providing all these programs that other banks do not or a better programs and services than the other banks. Hence, Public Bank will always think of new ideas on how to improve their services that will be provided to their customers in the very effective way and also try not to be the same with the services of other banks normally provided so that it becomes a unique and a win for them. People that are under certain ages will also have a higher chance to get a loan to buy properties as well. If necessary, they Public Bank will also update their policies to make sure that it are easy to follow and understand when it comes to providing the bank services to their

There are various categories of banking; these include retail banking, directly dealing with small businesses and persons. Commercial and Corporate banking which offers services to medium and large businesses (Koch & MacDonald 2010). Private banking, deals with individuals, offering them one on one service. The last category is investment banking. These help clients to raise capital and often invest in financial markets. Most global banking institutions provide all these services combined. With all these institutions in existence within the same localities and offering similar services, there is a need to regulate the industry so as to protect the consumer and provide fair working environment for all banks (Du & Girma, 2011).

Banking industry is currently operating in the maturity stage. There are many players as a result of which the competition is quite high. Competition is broadly based on the levels of fees charged, reputation, the range of services and products provided. As the industry consolidates and the range of services broadens, the size and geographic spread of industry players in increasing. Providing a high set of barriers is the capital and regulatory requirements within the banking sector. Entities that want to start up as a commercial bank and/or investment bank or securities dealer face significant establishment costs in order to gain acceptance and meet market reputation. Furthermore, start-ups require up-front expenses in order to establish proper distribution channels. Globalization is high and the trend is increasing. Cross-border sales and acquisitions of banking operations are also occurring, as assets are shuffled in the race to raise capital.

in the rural and semi-urban sector, which used to be the bastion of the State Bank

One of the major drawbacks for ICICI bank is that it charges very high service taxes for the services provided by the bank as compared to other banks. This makes the bank facilities viable only for higher class. As a result, the middle and bottom economic classes, which are a major chunk of population in India, are being left out

Banks are the most significant players in the Indian financial market. They are the biggest purveyors of credit, and they also attract most of the savings from the population. Dominated by public sector, the banking industry has so far acted as an efficient partner in the growth and the development of the country. Driven by the socialist ideologies and the welfare state concept, public sector banks have long been the supporters of agriculture and other priority sectors. They act as crucial channels of the government in its efforts to ensure equitable economic development.

Private banking industry has changed in a very basic way, driven by many key factors such as: free competition systems, modern developments in information technology (in particular, developments of the internet), and changing demographics. Private banks now operate in an environment shaped by increasing and shifting regulations, and in markets influenced by the uncontrolled situations of the world economy and geopolitical issues.

institutions. It has accommodated the financial needs of the government, public enterprises and private sectors (Khan, 1995; Khan and Khan, 2007). Public sector dominancy, among others, lead to inefficiency in the banking sector (Haque, 1997). The economic efficiency of the banks remained low that led to low savings and investment in the private sector which resulted in low growth

After world financial crisis several important developments/ reforms and policy measures introduced by the government. Bank enters into the banking Industry in organized form and their contribution in Indian Economy is very participative form for activity of banking Business. My main objective of the study is to trace outgrowth of banking industry and there advances after world financial crisis (i.e. 2008) and also assessment of banking advances.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India’s central bank. Though public sector bank’s currently dominate the banking industry, numerous private and foreign banks exist. India 's government-owned banks dominate the market. Their performance has been mixed, with a few being consistent profitable. Several public sector banks are being restructured, and in some the government either already has or will reduce its ownership.

Banking and financial sector is one of the main pillars of the development of an economy. Banking sector contribution for the

NBFCs are financial institutes that offer all sorts of banking services, such as loans and credit facilities, retirement planning, money markets, underwriting, and merger activities without holding banking licenses. The number of non-banking financial companies has expanded greatly in the last several years as venture capital companies, retail and industrial companies have entered the lending business. Many a times these institutions are not allowed to take deposits from the public depending on the jurisdiction. For e.g. in New Zealand any company can carry on the business of banking without any banking licenses.

Until 1991, the banking in India was largely staid, straight laced and traditional. The bankers were prudent and cautious as they seldom took risks and were concerned with the normal banking activities of accepting deposits and lending against them. Labeled as "Agents of Social Change", their outlook was rigidly controlled by the policies of the Government, which were centered more on poverty alleviation and the upliftment of the downtrodden. The 1969 and 1980 's nationalization of banks, bringing private banks under the state control, had the objective of realizing this government dream. Even as late as 1991-92, the profitability was a forbidden word in banking business. The banks were established to fulfill social objectives and their performance was rated from their 'task fulfillment ' initiatives rather than from their commercial successes. Lending to the priority sectors, opening of rural branches, achievements in the implementation of Government sponsored schemes and adherence to the policies and programmes of the Government were the parameters considered for evaluating the performance of a bank. No one gave a thought to the actual state of affairs in many banks, which was dismal with huge unrealizable debts, many unviable branches, lethargic staff and very ineffective customer service (Singh, 2007).

The system of banking in India is very extensive. The value of Indian banking sector is US$270 billion. And the deposit of the Indian banking sector is US$220 billion. Now the Indian banking sector has changed. Nowadays using of things like internet banking and core banking have made the daily operations of bank more easy to use. Mumbai is also known as the trade and commerce capital of India. These are the few basic things which are related to the Indian economy like Indian rupee is equal to 100 pause, the fiscal year is from 1 April-31 March, the trade organisations are WTO,SAFTA,BRICS,G2O and others. The current GDP growth is 5.8%.If we see the GDP in sectorial wise then in agriculture the GDP is 13.7%, in the industry sector the GDP is 21.5% and in the service sector it is64.8%The unemployment percentage in the urban areas is 3% and in the rural areas it is 2%.and in the numbers I id 10.8 million. The main industries in India are agriculture, petroleum products, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, software,

Sparing cash in India in the present day sense began in the latest numerous years of the eighteenth century. The among the first banks were Bank of Hindustan, which implicit 1770 and traded in 1829-32; and General Bank of India, secured 1786 yet failed in 1791. The greatest bank, and the most settled still in vicinity, is the State Bank of India. It started as the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806. In 1809, it was renamed as the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three banks backed by an organization government, the other two were the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras. The three banks were merged in 1921 to structure the Imperial Bank of India, which upon India 's opportunity, transformed into the State Bank of India in 1955. For quite a while the organization banks had gone about as semi national banks, as did their successors, until the Reserve Bank of India was made in 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. In 1960, the State Banks of India was given control of eight state-related banks under the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959. These are presently called its accomplice banks.