DOCUMENT BASED QUESTION DIRECTIONS: Compose a thesis controlled essay answering the following question based on YOUR analysis of the documents provided below. Take into account both the sources of the documents and the point of view of the authors. DO NOT SIMPLY WRITE A SUMMARY OF EACH INDIVIDUAL DOCUMENT. THE QUESTION:
What was the scope and the attitude of people toward the institution of slavery in the world from the beginning of civilization to the dawn of modern times? Note to the wise: Look at the content of the documents, the place at which the document originated, and the time at which the document was written. Also consider who wrote the document and how that individual feels about the institution of slavery.
Document 1
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They represented luxury and displayed their master 's power and wealth. Government slaves worked as servants, clerks, accountants, and minor officials. Others works as gamekeepers, ranch hands, and in heavy labor.|
Document 5 Zhou Daguan, government messenger to Cambodia, sent by the Chinese Emperor Kublai Khan 1296| Savages are brought to do the work of servants. When they are young and strong, they cost a hundred pieces of cloth; when old and weak, they sell for thirty to forty pieces of cloth. Wealthy families may have more than a hundred slaves, even those people of modest means have ten to twenty slaves. Only the very poor have none at all, and they themselves work as hard as a slave.|
Document 6 Ibn Battuta, Muslim traveler, teacher and pilgrim. From a chapter in his book, written at the oasis of Takedda locates south of the Sahara Desert in north central Africa, 1353| These people from Takedda have no occupation but trade. They travel from their homes in central Africa to Egypt each year and there they buy for importing some of everything which is there for sale. The people of Takedda are comfortable and well off and are proud of the number of male and female slaves which they own.|
Document 7 Francesco di Marco Datini, Italian merchant from the city of Prato from a letter written to a business associate, about 1375| By the end of the 14th century there was hardly a well to do household in Tuscany (a province in northern Italy) without
They did no more work than the other people in the village did. Their clothing, housing, food and mannerisms were the same as the people who owned them. European influence started to affect slavery in Africa and it was now becoming an enterprise rather than a legal system for punishment. Traders would come to Africa selling goods to these people, who did not have access to these goods before, in exchange for slaves. These traders would bribe chiefs of tribes to go out and capture neighboring villagers in exchange for goods, encouraging the kidnapping and enslavement of fellow Africans. "When a trader wants slaves, he applies to a chief for them, and tempts him with his wares." This was all a part of the European Triangular Trade. Goods were brought to Africa in order to trade with the Africans. Slaves were then shipped to the Americas to produce more goods to be sent to Europe in order start the whole trade cycle again.
In such inhumane conditions, a nation managed to justify the hell that it put Blacks through. How is it humane to enslave a person yet inhumane for the death penalty to be practiced? Living on a double standard, a nation built on civil rights has managed to justify this hell. In such harsh times, the South was frowned upon for slavery. The North was hypocrites for this accusation. Slavery was justified in the South. Throughout the world, one group subjugated another. With these reasons and lies from the opinion that wants to be heard; a nation is able to justify slavery.
Slavery in the newly formed United States of America took many forms and those slaves had varied duties. Some common duties that African American slaves performed were field workers, house servants, and artisans or skilled workers. One might think that certain positions were easier or more advantageous than others. In order to determine if this theory is accurate, one must first look at typical duties, good and bad, of the different positions.
During most of the Renaissance in Italy, the Medici family controlled Florence. They were most known for their success in banking and commerce. In these ways they were one of the main reasons for the political development of Florence. They were also known to be one of the biggest patrons of the arts of the time. Giovanni de Medici established in 1397 that Florence would be the Medici’s home. Giovanni was an influential, wealthy citizen, who was also the banker to the papal court. There was even a point in his life that he had even held every political office in Florence. He like most of his family, supported the arts and was a well-known patron. In 1429
Such a dramatic switch as the one from indentured servants to slaves was not the only transformation in American slavery. Slaves underwent many integral changes as the years of servitude progressed. The slave-owner relationship directly represented how times changed for slaves while working. As they were brought over to America and were in culture shock, they were often treated like absolute dirt. The inferiority of slaves is illustrated as Kolchin states that “It was easy to look upon Africans in an instrumental manner: they were “savages” imported to work, and few planters expressed much interest in their lives, except for a lively concern with training them in that work or securing their obedience (p. 59).” As time progressed however, and less slaves were directly from Africa, the ideology towards slaves changed. Kolchin writes that “Slave owners were changing too: just as the slaves were becoming America-born, so, too, were the masters (p.59).” Slave owners started to look at slaves at as people instead of objects. This was a very monumental step in slavery. Slaves began to gain more freedoms from their masters. These freedoms included religious Sundays off, family visitations, and the ability to make money on the side. While some slaves were still met with the hardships of harsh southern slave owners beating them, as time went on, slaves became more of
In 1787, delegates arrived in Philadelphia to begin work on revising the Articles of Confederation. Most states agreed that the Articles had not provided the country with the type of guidelines that it needed to run smoothly. There were many things missing, and many issues that needed further consideration. One of the most controversial topics at the Constitutional Convention was figuring out the country 's policy towards slavery. When all was said and done, slavery was still legal after the Convention because the southern economy depended on it and because most people decided that this was an issue that should be decided by each individual state, rather than the country as a whole.
Indentured servants. Becoming a servant was an easy way for people to get to the New
1) According to the textbook section, Why has slavery been so widespread, on pages 584 to 585, so many societies kept slaves for various reasons, like a specific group of people possessed a higher authority over other cultures, ethnicities, it was economically rewarding (hardly any retribution for the large group of labor [slaves]), and barely any ethical or political opposition against their methods.
In this culture many wealthy people had slaves. And many poor people were either working or in the military. This was a time of prosperity even in the midst of war. They were fighting for the slaves rights at this time.
Cosimo de’ Medici, also known as “The Father of his Country”, was Giovanni’s eldest son. From an
The captured Africans were then sold to the tradespeople who then brought them to America. They were either put to work on American land in order to grow crops or they were put to work inside of the houses to work as servants under the absolute control of their master. Moreover, the regimes of enslaved people were inadequate or hardly acceptable to meet the exigencies of their heavy workload. “They lived in crude quarters that left them vulnerable to bad weather and disease”
The slave system, which was practiced in America, was unique according to human history. At times, slaves received cruel treatment and other times with compassion. In most cases, they were used as a symbol of prosperity and a method of showing one's wealth, rather than a means of systematic accumulation in regard to wealth. In the past, slavery was placed at the bottom in regard to the social ladder in most hierarchical societies. They were considered inferior in an unjust society. Slaves had different roles in the slave system. The slaves were divided into field worker, artisans and house servant. Each of them received different treatment as others were better treated than others.
slaves could nearly develop a kind of culture or society. The expansive number of slaves made supervision troublesome and chance for escaper were more prominent. On these huge homesteads, slaves were separated into various gatherings relying upon their work, for example, field-specialists or house hirelings. These last specified, were viewed as high in positioning. They had the advantage of keeping away from physically requesting work and ate better nourishment and were dressed better, be that as it may, they endured the practically steady perception of their proprietors. Female house workers were especially helpless against manhandle by indecent experts. Moreover, because of the huge measure of slaves causing an impersonalization of the general
In “The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank,” describes the beginnings of the Medici family. Giovanni came from humble beginnings; he did not come from money. His father Averardo de Medici died during the plague in 1963, he split what little money he had between his five sons. After his father’s death, Giovanni and his brother Francesco obtained work in Rome, from their distant cousin Messer Vieri di Cambrio. They both worked as apprentices in their cousins banking house. From there, they rose to the position of partners of the firm. Giovanni decided to purchase part of the firm, using the dowry from his wife, and when Giovanni’s cousin retired in 1393, Giovanni took over the business. In 1397, he relocated the banks headquarters to Florence, Italy. This
the 15th century was the Medici Bank. Dante was just a poet that knew some important