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Examples Of Syntax In Hamlet

Decent Essays

When Shakespeare introduces Claudius and Hamlet in his play Hamlet Shakespeare uses diction, syntax, and imagery to distinctly characterize them to the audience. Using long, complex sentences and stately diction reinforces the image of Claudius as a cold, rehearsed politician to the audience, while Hamlet’s sputtering sentences, diction, allusions, and imagery reflect his passionate nature. By having Hamlet’s soliloquy follow Claudius’ monologue Shakespeare solidifies their characters by contrasting these literary elements.
Syntax is critical to both passages, and the syntax of Claudius’ monologue is almost entirely complex and compound-complex sentences with very few simple ones to make Claudius seem rehearsed and dispassionate. There are eight sentences in Claudius’ address to his court and only two of them are simple sentences. The bulk of his speech is comprised of winding sentences that take up many of the 39 lines. His first sentence takes up seven lines, his second takes up around six, his fifth takes up nine, and his seventh sentence takes twelve lines. These sentences serve to make …show more content…

For example, a minor part of his character is his level of education. Earlier in the play, the other characters talk about how Hamlet when to school in England, and while he is on his own his education is shown with the figurative language he uses. He uses similes like in line 149 where he compares his mother to Niobe, metaphors and analogies in lines 140, “Hyperion to a satyr,” and 153, “than I to Hercules.” Hamlet is a prince, so the audience should already infer that Hamlet is more educated than most, but the passage here confirms that Hamlet is well read enough to accurately use these allusions to mythology. By having Hamlet use this language and those figures, Shakespeare illustrates Hamlet’s level of education to the audience, but the language conveys more about Hamlet than his

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