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Examples Of Syntax In Night By Elie Wiesel

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Night by Elie Wiesel is the terrifying testimony of Elie’s memories of the death of his family, innocence, and faith. In the novel, Elie Wiesel uses the grotesque images of men collapsing from the torture of the S.S. and their mocking and ironic comments to not only display the pain and unjust cruelty that the victims of the holocaust endured, but to convey the theme of strength through syntax in the use of first person plural and allusions. At the beginning of chapter six, the prisoners are forced to run through the cold, winter snow by the S.S., to travel to another camp. As they are running the S.S. yell at them, “Faster, you tramps, you flea-ridden dogs…Faster you filthy dog!” (Wiesel, 85) The use of animal imagery evokes the reader to …show more content…

During the run, Elie notes, “We pressed on. We were masters of nature, masters of the world. We had forgotten everything—death, fatigue, our natural needs. Condemned and wandering, mere numbers, we were the only men on earth. We were without strength, without illusions.” (Wiesel, 87) Syntax is used to alternate to first person plural in order to describe the prisoners’ godless worldview, which holds survival to be the highest principle and all other morality to be meaningless. Wiesel uses an allusion to Jewish prayer because God is often referred to as “Master of the Universe” to exemplify that the prisoners have replaced God in that role; they themselves are the masters of nature and the world. Elie’s experiences have instilled in him the despairing sense that he is alone in the world, a “mere number,” responsible solely for his own survival. The last sentence suggests that illusion—perhaps the illusion of faith—can give one strength. Some Holocaust victims still believed that God could see their anguish and would save them from perishing. Elie, however, produces a deeply nihilistic tone about faith; for him, it is a mere illusion, a deluded belief in an omnipotent creator who doesn’t exist. Along similar lines, the phrase “condemned and wandering” is an allusion to the entire history of Jewish suffering, a history defined in the Babylonian captivity, a period of exile and …show more content…

Despite his professed lack of faith, Elie focuses on their strength as victims, in turn, conveying the theme of strength. The prisoners were constantly in the face of death but managed to survive this far. Despite the bleak chances for survival and their degradation as human beings, they were still men—desperate to survive. The further into the novel, the more Elie contemplates the benefits of death in comparison to continuing his oppression underneath the Nazis. While Elie is running, he thinks, “I’ll fall. A small, red flame…A shot…Death enveloped me, it suffocated me. The idea of dying, ceasing to be, began to fascinate me. To no longer feel anything, neither fatigue not cold, nothing.” (Wiesel, 86) Wiesel personifies death by using diction to show the temptation that Elie faced as he saw death providing a way of ending the pain. Furthermore, Elie’s desire to die shows the horrific experience he endured. The Nazis have taken everything away from him and have broken him down so much that death sounds like a better option to Elie. Ultimately, the author uses the personification of death to make the readers realize that the Holocaust tore its victims apart mentally as well as physically to the point that even a young, teenager didn’t want to live to see the future ahead of him. The entire passage is also a striking parallel to the beginning of the novel, when all he wanted was to survive but after

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