HDFS 145 Final Exam Study Guide
EXAM 1
Family Types
Single-parent and step-families
Usually headed by mothers 85%
Divorced/likely she has never been married
Two-provider families (patriarchy – father runs)
Traditional family
Married couple, (father/mother and children)
Family of procreation
Father works, mother stays at home
Married/Cohabitation couples who both work
Over 50% of mothers with children under one year work at least part-time
US Census definition of marriage
Two or more persons (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption, residing together
The definition we recognize adds
Respect, responsibility to each other, commitment and identification with one another as family. We include
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Partner selection
Endogamy- marrying within ethnic, class or social group
Exogamy- marrying outside ethnic, class or social group
Homogamy- marrying someone who is in some culturally way, similar to yourself
Heterogamy- marrying someone who is in some culturally way, different than yourself
Similarity strengthens, difference weakens
To develop a good relationship you need time, togetherness and talking
Five bonding forces of love
Knowledge, trust, reliance, commitment and touch (emotionally and physically)
Cohabitation- Two people who are not married live together in an emotionally and/or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis
Sexuality
The Sexual Revolution (1950-1980)
The pill introduced in the 1960s
Mid-1980s was AIDS
AIDs was deadly – no cure, no treatment, lots of fear
Sexual activity before marriage and outside of marriage was greatly reduced
Renewed emphasis on monogamy
Sexual expression covers a wide variety of behaviors
Autoeroticism: only you
Sexual fantasies, erotic dreams, masturbation
Interpersonal behaviors: with someone else
Pleasuring – non-sexual
Outercourse, petting – non-penetrative
Kissing, caressing, oral contact
Penile-Vaginal intercourse (coitus)
Anal intercourse – riskiest sexual behavior
The Sexual Response Cycle
Phase 1: Excitement
Muscle tension increase, heart rate quickens, nipples harden, erection of mans penis, lubrication of vagina
Phase 2: Plateau
Vaginal walls turn dark
Additionally, the authors assert that the values we hold have enormous implications for the establishment of boundaries, they state, “your values make sure that certain bad things are not present in the marriage and that certain good things are” (Cloud & Townsend, 1999, p.107). As this is the case Cloud and Townsend (1999) identified six values that are promoted in scripture and that they believe produce great boundaries in marriage. Those values include, “love of God, love of your spouse, honesty, faithfulness, compassion and forgiveness, and holiness” (Cloud & Townsend, 1999, p.112).
Cohabitation is living together before marriage. There is also different name for it such as, Duration of the relationship, Frequency of Overnight Visits, Emotional or Sexual Nature of the Relationship and Sex of the Partners. As well as there are different names of cohabitation there are also different types of it.
In Andrew J. Cherlin’s essay “American Marriage In Transition”, he discusses how marriage in America is evolving from the universal marriage. Cherlin’s definition of the universal marriage in his essay is the man is the breadwinner of the household and the woman is the homemaker. In the 20th century according to Cherlin, the meaning of marriage has been altered such as the changing division of labor, childbearing outside of marriage, cohabitation, gay marriage and the result of long- term cultural and material trends (1154). During the first transition of marriage, Cherlin discusses how in America, Europe, and Canada the only socially accepted way to have sexual relations with a person and to have children is to be married (1154). The second change in marriage occurred in 2000, where the median age of marriage in the United States for men is 27 and women is 25 (1155). Many young adults stayed single during this time and focused on their education and starting their careers. During the second change, the role of law increasingly changed, especially in the role of law in divorce (1155). It is proven in today’s research marriage has a different definition than what it did back in the 1950’s. Today marriage can be defined as getting married to the same gender or getting remarried to someone who already has kids. The roles in a marriage are evolving to be a little more flexible and negotiable. However, women still do a lot of the basic household chores and taking care of the
defined as “unmarried parents who remain coupled to some degree at the time of their
Instructor: Mrs. Joy Jacobs, CFCS, MAEd (“Mrs. J.”) E-mail address: jacobsj@msu.edu Please always use “HDFS 145" on the subject line when you e-mail. Office hours: Mrs. J. will be in the classroom one half hour before and will stay after class until all students are gone, or you may make an appointment with her. Go to this website: https://ntweb11.ais.msu.edu/aas/ Because of advising responsibilities, she is not available for walk-in appointments and she cannot take phone calls from students. She HATES playing “phone tag”, so please do not try to leave phone messages in her office! Undergraduate Learning Assistants who will be helping with this class: Abbey
According to Dalton Conley, cohabitation is the “living together in an intimate relationship without formal, legal, or religious sanctioning”(Conley 458). From this, one can assume that cohabitation happens primarily between two people that are in a relationship. When looking at cohabitation within the United States, it has become more evident that it is slowly increasing in popularity. During the early ages, cohabitation was considered very scandalous and was frowned upon, but as the years progress, more and more couples start living together. Whether it is to experience the lifestyle they would have living together as if they were married or living together in order to save money, more and more people are living with their significant other.
Civilian law enforcement agencies should be vested greater authority, including access to mobile phone records and other data, without any requirement to obtain approval from military intelligence and the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI);
Spouse/wife/husband: Does not include a spouse, wife, or husband by reason of any marriage ceremony where the contracting parties thereto are not physically present in the presence of each other, unless the marriage shall have been consummated.
According to the article, “The Negative Effects of Cohabitation” by Linda J. Waite, cohabitations are very short lived and they generally last for about a year or a little more until the idea of marriage comes up or the relationship is just disposed. Cohabitating couples “break up at a much higher rate than marriages.” Usually in cohabitation, one of the partners expect the relationship to be permanent while the other partner does not. Most couples will choose cohabitation to try to avoid “formal constraints or responsibilities.” Cohabitation couples lack stability in the relationship and are likely to produce less than married couples. Cohabiters expect each person to support themselves and failure to do so threatens the relationship. It prevents them from being together as one source, to support each during the most difficult times. These relationships are unstable because no is willing to commit and that is what causes the downfall of a
The male during the excitement phase experiences an increased heart rate, as well as breathing. The male’s penis usually becomes erect during this stage, as it prepares for coitus. However, the male’s penis could lose and regain its erection several times during the excitement phase. In addition, the males testicles drawn up towards the perineum. The male’s scrotum
with it the promise to share life together, finances, among many other crucial aspects of living.
Family/pg. 452: two or more people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
values, beliefs, and goals of the family. For example, they learn what it is to be male or female, what to
Bruce Wydick argued that, “cohabitation may be narrowly defined as an intimate sexual union between two unmarried partners who share the same living quarter for a sustained period of time’’ (2). In other words, people who want to experience what being in a relationship truly is, tend to live under one roof and be more familiar with one-another. Couples are on the right path to set a committed relationship where the discussion about marriage is considered as the next step. However, many people doubt the fact as to live or not together with their future
Family is one of the hardest words to define. There are many definitions and thoughts of what a family consists of. When one accepts the definition of the census family given by Statistics Canada then a family becomes “a married couple and the children, if any… a couple living common law and the children, if any… a lone parent with at least one child living in the same dwelling… grandchild living with grandparents but no parents present… Census families can be opposite or same sex and children may be adopted, by birth, or marriage and all members must be living in the same dwelling” (Baker 2014). With family being such a difficult term to agree on, the creation of a complex study of family life emerges. The factors that influence family life are put into three theory categories; Social Structure, Interpersonal Factors, as well as Ideas, Global Culture, and Public Discourse.