Willie Goode
April 2, 2012
BUAD.327.101
Dr. Miller
IKEA: Furniture Retailer to the World 1. By the early 1970s IKEA had established itself as the largest furniture retailer in Sweden. What was the source of its competitive advantage at that time?
IKEA established itself as the largest furniture retailer in Sweden by the early 1970s by reinventing the wheel of furniture manufacturing at that time. Majority of furniture manufacturers in Sweden produced expensive products with designs that were basic or passed down generation to generation, additionally other manufacturers stores where located in downtown congested areas. IKEA’s strategies which consisted of low cost low priced furniture, brave intricate designs, self-assembly,
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3. How would you characterize IKEA’s strategy prior to its missteps in North America? How would you characterize its strategy today?
IKEA’s strategy before the mishaps in America could be characterized as going against the norm charting their own path to success using low priced manufactures to secure lower selling prices aimed to target those who were of older age and of middle class standing. Their new strategy was to target those of a younger demographic, young married couples, college students, and 20-30 something singles. By reemphasizing design, promoting through hip quirky advertisements, and encouraging consumers to do away with their old furniture, IKEA revenues doubled in a four-year period. IKEA today has adapted somewhat of a local customization strategy where their store layouts will resemble that of many local household layouts as proven by their success in China where they failed to expand beforehand. They also keep their prices extremely low in some areas as China by sourcing a large percentage of products in the area of operation.
4. What is IKEA’s strategy toward suppliers? How important is this strategy to IKEA’s success?
IKEA’s strategy towards its suppliers is that of a low production costs strategy. IKEA wants to sell its products at the lowest possible price therefore their
3. What strategic alternatives would you suggest IKEA employ to further penetrate the U.S. market?
This will keep driving their costs down, therefore increase their profits and reduce their price that will most likely increase their market share. But most importantly, since IKEA, will have some kind of implementation in these markets, it will be easier for them in terms of sourcing raw materials and manufacturing the products. It will ease the logistic, make it even more efficient thought their network of storage facilities throughout the world.
Ikea is a Swedish international home products company that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture. It was founded in 1947 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, who currently is one of the richest people in the world. He borrowed some money for his parents and create a small local furniture store, 65 years later Ikea is one of the leading home furnishing companies in the world with its vision to ‘’create a better everyday life for the many people’’ (Kamprad). The company’s 2011 sales jumped 6.9 percent to €24.7 billion and its net profit rose 10.3 percent to €2.97 billion ($3.85 billion) (Local, 2012).
IKEA is rumored to be a very standardized retailer, i.e., a certain set of marketing strategies is used that are the same around the world. This indeed sets IKEA, operating on markets in Europe, US as well as Asia and Australia, apart among international retailers. Often the theoretical conclusions in international
Once IKEA identified and understood the consumers (i.e. abandoning metric measured appliances and beds for American standards of size and comfort), they were able to double revenues, from $600 million in 1997 to $1.27 billion in 2002. From this analysis, it is possible to infer that IKEA combined their already successful cost leadership strategy with the properly identified needs of its target market, the American consumer. With this modification of the value chain, IKEA increased revenues and is pointed in the right direction to achieve their growth goals for 2013. As seen in Appendix 1, their projected growth is well into 8% per year, in relation to total projected growth.
IKEA is the largest furniture retailer around the world. The current leadership position of the company provides considerable advantages in terms of the economies of scale and at the same time creating an entry barrier for new competitors. It is ready to achieve the target of EUR 50 billion annual sales by 2020.
IKEA, founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad, has a vision “to create a better everyday life for the many people”. With its business idea of “offering a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them”, IKEA’s operational processes continues to focus on creating quality products and services at low costs as well as environment sustainability. (IKEA, 2016) More than being a furniture merchant, IKEA sells a brand that is easily recognizable, chic, stylish, minimalist and modern. It believes that everyone will leave IKEA store with something they like, be it the products or services. Its success is evident internationally where there are more than 300 stores in 35 countries. (Freden, 2015) The case study will
The concept of IKEA today with catalogue marketing combined with a showroom where customers could see and touch IKEA products started in the 1950s. This concept indeed attract consumer even though some consumer tends to take picture instead of experiencing and purchase. The company's three distinct features were function, quality, and low price. IKEA turned a capacity problem into a new way of
Ikea was successful in entering the furniture retail market in Sweden because it capitalized on good timing and original ideas. At the time of Ikeas initial phases, furniture prices in Sweden rose 41% faster than other household goods between 1935 and 1946. Ingvar Kamprad, the founder of Ikea Saw this as a great opportunity to offer quality furniture at a much lower price than other retailers, that the majority of people can actually afford. Ikea was also able to overcome adversity through creativity in business processes. When initially traditional retailers fought against Ikea’s ideas and banned them from selling at the Stockholm Trade Fair, the took orders or got names of customers in order to sell to them after the event. On another occasion, they overcame trouble with the retail cartel by establishing manufacturing sources in Poland instead of Sweden. This actually resulted in lower costs for Ikea and therefore allowed them to sell products at even lower prices than before. They also differentiated themselves from other companies not only through price but also through store design and location. Instead of locating in downtown hubs, Ikea set up its stores in areas with a lot of land to provide ample parking space which went hand in hand with their concept of cash-and-carry retailing. Furthermore, within the stores established many basic practices, such as wide
IKEA is the largest furniture retailer around the world. The current leadership position of the company provides considerable advantages in terms of the economies of scale and at the same time creating an entry barrier for new competitors. It is ready to achieve the target of EUR 50 billion annual sales by 2020.
IKEA's strategy is derived from environmental conditions; the Swedish company's understanding before customers want functional furniture, the attractive and modern design, and affordable, with immediate availability. The furniture has lost its status as a heritage object, to become a universal object of consumption.
IKEA was founded by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden in 1943. As a global furniture retailer, it operates in 47 countries of Europe, Asia, North America, Oceania and Africa and has 164 thousand co-workers. IKEA provides modern designed furniture with affordable prices, which brought 30.1 billion Euro profit to IKEA as of August 2014 (IKEA, website). This study aims to analyse the management of IKEA’s suppliers, inventory and quality and understand how these three elements contribute to the achievement of IKEA’s objective. First of all, the bargaining power of supplier and substitutes will be discussed. This study will also explain the approach used by IKEA to manage inventory and quality and examine their effectiveness. Lastly, the relevance of the information utilised for the research to theoretical knowledge of suppliers, inventory and quality will be analysed.
Ingvar Kamprad, an entrepreneur, founded the Swedish furniture company IKEA in 1943 (Chu, 2013). Kamprad was only 17 years old when he founded the IKEA company. He named the company after the initials of his first and last name and the first letter of the farm and hometown he grew up in (Bhasin). In the years following, the Swedish furniture giant has grown to 328 stores in 28 countries as of August 2015. This includes 1.9 billion visits to IKEA.com, 771 million store visits, 213 million catalogs printed in 32 languages and 155,000 co-workers across 6 continents. According to IKEA’s website, their vision is “To create a better everyday life for the many people”. An interesting fact about IKEA is that its furniture production consumes one percent of all the wood produced on earth (Bhasin). The site goes on to explain how they optimize their entire value chain to provide affordable quality to their customers. IKEA expanded into China and other countries so that they could continue to attain their goal of creating “a better everyday life for the many people”. A unique aspect with IKEA is their product packaging. The product is a flat package, so it is easy for the consumers to take the product home and assemble it themselves.
IKEA is the largest furniture chain in the world, and in 2011 the Swedish company operated over 270 stores in 25 countries. In 2011 IKEA sales soared to over $35 billion, or over 20% of the global furniture market. Most of its stuffs believed IKEA will massive growth throughout the world in the coming decade because IKEA could provide what customer wanted: good design, and good made contemporary furniture with an affordable price. In one word, IKEA’s global approach focuses on simplicity, attention to detail, cost consciousness, and responsiveness in every aspect of its operations and behavior. (Jones, 2013)