Running head: RESEARCH PAPER
Brenda Thomas
LeTourneau University
Research Paper
In partial fulfillment of MBAC5213
Dr. Fred Carlson
August 26, 2012
Abstract
Activity-based management is a technique used by companies to identify and evaluate activities using activity-based costing and value analysis. Activity-based management focuses on managing activities to reduce costs and improve customer value. This paper focuses on the techniques and processes a company uses to remain competitive in the twenty-first century.
The History Behind ABC and ABM
In Peter B.B. Turney’s book Activity-Based Costing, the techniques of activity-based costing and activity-based management can be traced back over thirty years. These two
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According to Mowen, “activity-based management draws on activity-based costing as a major source of information” (Mowen 731). Activity-based management can be favorable to an entire company. It does not have to only go through high level management. It can affect managers who are not at the very top of the company. This makes information more understandable to team members and can build morale because they feel more involved. Because of the increased morale individual activities can increase and also affect the organization as a whole.
Activity-Based Costing Activity-based costing, or ABC, is defined as “a total quality management tool for cost and performance measurement of activities, resources, and cost object” (Narong 12). Activity-based costing allows business to accumulate information and data about operating costs of the company. Three things made this popular in the 1980s. First, it “eliminated the product cross subsidies inherent in cost accounting. Then, it revealed the sources of loss that were responsible for the decline in profitability. Third, it acted as a catalyst for decisions affecting profitability” (Turney 4). Activity-based costing allows firms activities to be identified. After the activities are identified, products are then assigned different indirect costs. Activity-based costing is sometimes referred to as horizontal or cross functional cost view. It provides
The week four individual paper addresses the implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) by Super Bakery, Inc., a virtual corporation founded by Franco Harris. Specifically, management strategies, the reasoning behind an ABC system, and the alternatives of a job order cost system or a process order cost system are assessed for this enterprise.
Overhead costs are not in proportion to the production output because of the method they are using. This leads to inaccurate pricing and costing decisions. An Activity Based Costing System would help find the real relationship between the products produced and overhead.
Activity-based costing can be defined as the managers allocate costs depending on the quantity of resources a product or service consumed in the manufacture of goods and services. The activity based
The week four individual paper addresses the implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) by Super Bakery, Inc., a virtual corporation founded by Franco Harris. Specifically, management strategies, the reasoning behind an ABC system, and the alternatives of a job order cost system or a process order cost system are assessed for this enterprise.
Activity-based costing is a system of accounting that puts emphases on activities performed to produce products or services (Schneider, 2012). In this costing system every activity is assigned a cost (Schneider, 2012). The goal of activity-based costing is not to allot common costs to products but to measure and then price out all the resources used for activities that sustain the production and delivery of products and services to customers (Mazumder, 2007). Activity-based costing is a cost system that is useful in business because of the fact that it does account for the cost of the products, resources used to produce the product and delivery of the product.
Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia needs assistance in evaluating and classifying costs in order to implement an activity-based costing system. As stated in the case, these costs will be used for planning and control decisions rather than inventory valuation. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glaser’s overhead costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise. Glaser’s general structure of an activity-based costing model should consist of cost
Glaser Health Products manufactures medical items for the health care industry. Production involves machining, assembly and painting. Finished units are then packed and shipped. The financial controller is interested to introduce an activity-based costing (ABC) system to allocate (or distribute) indirect costs to products. Indirect costs, as distinct from direct costs, cannot be unambiguously linked to specific products. The controller would like to calculate product costs based on ABC for planning and control, not inventory valuation.
The first item at hand is what kind of detail does activity based costing provide that is different than traditional costing?
This paper provides a brief presentation of Activity-Based Costing methodology, how is used as well as its short comings.
Proponents of activity-based work claim that cost is not a major driver of its uptake. Rather, companies have implemented it to attract and retain talent and increase collaboration and innovation, employee wellbeing and sustainability.
1. Use the Overhead Cost Activity Analysis in Exhibit 5 and other data on manufacturing
Nowadays, we know that activity based costing system assigns overhead costs to products or services products that using a two-stage process, which focuses on activities. ABC is a relatively new and very important topic in managerial accounting. ABC allows us to find a way that we could determine the profitability of every product, profitability of every customer we serve, and the profitability of our process. Contents in brief, first that comparing potential advantages of ABC versus traditional costing methods. The
Activity-based management, activity-based costing and continuous improvement, all these help in the improvement of the efficiency in manufacturing, better control of overhead costs and the accurate costing of products. With this in mind, We disagree with the advice that Chuck Davis, the firm’s controller, gave Leonard Bryner. The traditional way of costing produce average costs that severely overstated or understated. Without the accurate costs, the firm would not be able to price properly their products and that would be damaging to the firm. With activity-based costing and management, all costs are accounted for with the help activity-drivers and overhead costs are decreased. In turn, the costs that the firm has for their products are more accurate and pricing is much easier.
C. T. Horngren, A. Bhimani, S. M. Datar, G. Foster (2005), 'Activity-Based Costing', Management and Cost Accounting (Prentice Hall Europe), 345-363
ABC refers to cost attribution to cost units on the basis of benefit received from indirect activities e.g. material ordering, material handling, machine setups, quality assuring, customer support services etc. For each such activity, it is necessary to identify a cost driver that causes incurrence of cost relating to that activity. For example, hours spent on testing for a quality assurance activity may be used as application base of cost driver for this activity.