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Joan Didion Rhetorical Devices

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Quantrice Meadows September 14, 2015 English 101 Section 1AD Paper #1 Joan Didion Analysis Within writing, authors have to find a way to hook and interest the reader in many ways. Many authors use rhetorical appeals when writing. Rhetorical appeals are logos, pathos, ethos, and kairos. These appeals help one to appeal to character, logic, emotion, time and more. When writing, the author has to consider the writer, the reader, the medium, and the text for the work in which they would like to create. When considering all of these concepts, the author is able to create a good persuasive writing. The author Joan Didion uses many rhetorical appeals such as, pathos, logos and ethos. Didion's main purpose for writing this passage is to persuade people …show more content…

Didion chooses to use pathos more than any of the other rhetorical appeals. She uses pathos to appeal to the emotions of her audience, to get her audience to feel what she feels, as well as to gain and capture the sympathy of her readers. Within her passage, she uses logos to establish the facts about her condition. Didion also uses ethos to establish with the reader that she not just making up this condition and that the condition is actually painful or to simply gain credibility. In many of Didion’s paragraphs she speaks to cultural scripts. When speaking about these cultural scripts she explains how people can categorize her simply because she has migraines. When Didion stated that her doctor told her that she did not look like a migraine type of person is an example of cultural script. This is a cultural script because one cannot look as though they suffer from migraines; this is just a perception that Didion’s doctor may have …show more content…

Didion uses logos to tell her reader about the condition itself. The statement, “Migraine gives some people mild hallucinations, temporarily blinds others, shows up not only as a headache but as a gastrointestinal disturbance, a painful sensitivity to all sensory stimuli, an abrupt overpowering fatigue…” (Didion). This statement gives many facts about the pain of migraines. This statement can also be considered pathos because Didion uses many descriptive words to allow the reader to feel the pain of a migraine. Another example of logos is when Didion begins to talk about former presidents Thomas Jefferson and Ulysses S. Grant. While she is talking about these two presidents she states the fact that they both suffered from migraines which is a proven fact. Didion calls her migraines a physiological error which can be a fact about why migraines occur. Didion also uses logos when she states, “The chemistry of migraine, however, seems to have some connection with the nerve hormone named serotonin, which is naturally present in the brain” (Didion). This quote from the passage is an example of logos because it states the facts and reasons as to why migraines may occur and how it connects to the brain. Within the fourth paragraph of Didion’s passage are many other examples of logos. This paragraph gives an in-depth explanation if how the actions of a migraine may occur. Finally, another example of logos is used when she considers

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