In Sophocles’ Antigone, the opposition between Antigone and Kreon rises from whether her brother who violated the law deserves a religious burial. Oedipus, the former king of Thebes, died because he inherited the curse from his father, Laius, after he finds out that Laius, whom he killed by self-defense, is his own father, and his wife, Jacasta, is actually his mother. Eteocles and Polynices were supposed to rule the Thebe together after the death of their father, Oedipus, who failed to escape his fate. However, Eteocles was not willing to pass the throne to Polynices, and, therefore, Polynices formed an army and attacked the city. Kreon, their uncle, took crown over and ordered that the body of Polynices, who is the traitor of the city, should be left unburied. However, …show more content…
Although some might think that Antigone is too stubborn to listen to others’ advices, I am deeply moved by Antigone’s willingness to sacrifice her own life for the honor of her family and courage to fight against authority. Been portrayed as a loyal and brave woman in many ways, Antigone deserves my sympathy. At the beginning of the play, Ismene, Antigone’s sister, chooses to “obey those who are in authority, for deeds [a proper burial for her dead brother] that are excessive make no sense at all” (22) while Antigone chooses to fight her convictions and to honor her family over to obey the law of man, when she states, “To me it’s fine to die performing such a deed” (Sophocles, 22) and “if you [Ismene] think it best, dishonor what is honored by the gods” (Sophocles, 23). She believes that her brother should be buried because of religious
To illustrate, Antigone articulates to Ismene that Creon lacks the power to prohibit her from burying Polyneices (Prologue, line 35). Disregarding Creon’s powers, Antigone extends both her immaturity and recklessness in amanner that both generates a hazy impression of Antigone’s plausibility and discredits her personality because of the seldom conflict between the king and women in Ancient Greece. Furthermore, characters such as Eurydice and Jocasta, who experience much more tragedy, diverge from Antigone in the course of their reactions. While Jocasta and Eurydice grieve for their loved ones and succumb to the sorrow, Antigone’s reaction exists at the opposite end of the spectrum where she acts with the sole intent to spite Creon. Continuing, Antigone dictates that she is “not afraid of the danger; if it means death, / It will not be the worst of deaths - death without honor” (Prologue, lines 80-81). Recognizing her inevitable fate, Antigone makes little effort to alter her actions or consequences. Her proud acceptance of her death, which she claims to be one of honor, projects her arrogance and stubbornness toward her situation. This immediate compliance fails to reflect the true outlook and reaction toward approaching death both today and in her time. Additionally, the diatribe provided by Antigone to the chorus near her death sparks much criticism when she asserts that she prays Creon’s punishment equals her own when the truth of her actions emerges (Scene 4, lines 67-69). Antigone’s blatant assault on Creon’s life conveys her ignorance, which also transmits the impossibility of her individuality. Sophocles employs Antigone to generate the generalized perspective of tyranny Conversely, many individuals justify Antigone’s reckless behavior
Antigone’s motivation is love for her family- she puts it above all else. In fact, she is willing to sacrifice her life to defend that love. Antigone goes to great lengths to bury her deceased brother, who according to an edict issued by King Creon, died in dishonor, consequently making it illegal for anyone to bury his body. Through her actions to comply with her motivations, it is revealed that Antigone’s actions are also fueled by her strong beliefs that, first, the gods’ laws
Antigone is the sister of Eteocles and Polyneices. Both Eteocles and Polyneices agree to jointly rule Thebes as mutual kings. After one year, Polynices distrusts his brother, resulting in Polyneices fleeing from Thebes, only to later return with an army. In the battle, both sides are massacred. Eteocles and Polyneices kill one another, consequently giving their power up as king to in Creon, Antigone’s uncle. As acting king, Creon orders that, “Eteocles who died as a man should die, fighting for his country, is to be buried with full military honors, with all the ceremony that is usual when the greatest heros die” (Sophocles, line 160). As for Polyneices, Creon passes a law for Polyneices to be left unburied, to rot for every citizen to witness. Antigone viewed this law as immoral and unjust, for one brother to be buried with military honor and not the other. Antigone, expressing her love for Polynices, rises against Creon's higher authority command
In Antigone written by Sophocles and translated by David R. Slavitt, Antigone decides to risk her own life to be able to bury her brother in a respectful way in which she thinks is right. Antigone had an enthusiastic determination about it, approached it without regret, and also choose her destiny and her sisters. Her father’s fate was a big affect on if she was going to precede with burying her brother or to no give him the respect like the rest of the surrounding community. Even though Antigone risked her whole life and her entire future she made the right decision by burying her brother and sticking to her own judgment.
Like Creon, Antigone also never falters in standing up for what she believes in. Although Creon fights for stubborn pride, Antigone is trying to promote what is right and shows her higher reverence for God’s law rather than for Creon’s laws. In the eyes of the townspeople, Chorus, Choragos, and Haimon, Antigone is sacrificing herself to give her brother Polyneices the rightful honors due to the dead. Many side with this brave, honorable girl because she would rather suffer persecution and even death rather than give into Creon’s illogical demands. In the play, the chorus says about her, “You have made your choice, Your death is the doing of your conscious hand”. Antigone knew of the consequences before she acted and in doing so she chose her fate. At the time, she pleaded her sister Ismene to help her bury Polyneices but was rejected. Despite being alone in trying to rebel and perhaps she may have been afraid, Antigone goes out of her way and puts her life on the line to bring her brother respect.
She is left with a shattered family. With all of the chaos present at this time she is also dealing with the people of Thebes disagreeing with her choice. Antigone felt as though if she did what was right that she would be rewarded in her afterlife. Antigone's conflict pits her yearning to honor her dead brother against her duty, as a citizen, to respect the laws of the state. Her conception of the good prioritizes her proposed actions in the service of her family honor above her civic
As Antigone begins to constantly question her sister, Ismene, on whether she would help give her brother, Polynices, the proper burial, Ismene refuses as she stays solid upon her decision to follow King Creon’s regulations. Completely offended, Antigone thus tells Ismene that she no longer expects nor wants any help from her any longer; she will act out on her own will even if it will be the cause for her death. Taking full responsibility for her course of actions, she states, “I will bury my brother; / And if I die for it, what happiness! / Convicted of reverence - I shall be content / To lie besides a brother whom I love” (128). Because Antigone is emotionally attached to her brother, her love for him overpowers her fear of getting punished. Since the law forbids her from doing what she believes is right, her love immediately alters into the act of stubbornness as she begins to give herself leeway towards persistent, yet irrational decisions. Conveying how Antigone’s stubbornness comes from a deep and passionate love for her brother, she states that if she does get punished, she will still stand with gratitude because her action was honourable. Unfortunately for Antigone, her intense love lead to her constant rebellion; however, because her only intent was to righteously give her brother a burial, it is clear to identify that her intentions are pure, and are in no way selfish. One can feel sympathetic for Antigone as her only true crime was letting her intense love blind her to the repercussions of her actions. Antigone’s stubbornness is what causes her rebellion against Creon's will; as a result, she is sentenced to a life imprisonment. Creon tried several times to discreetly let Antigone off the hook, yet she was persistent and stood by her actions. Recieving her punishment
Not only is Antigone courageous and highly motivated by her morals by standing up for her political and religious beliefs, she also protects her personal ones when she buries her brother. Antigone places family above her own life, and she refuses to let a man stand in her way of maintaining her ideals. She buries Polynices out of her own loyalty to her brother even after her sister, Ismene, refuses. Antigone is cruel to her for not taking part in illegally burying their brother. Instead of being caring and considerate, she becomes irate and at the end of their conversation says, "Go away Ismene: I shall be hating you soon, and the dead will too, for your hateful words," Antigone's flaw was her headstrong behavior and her stubbornness, which ultimately brought about her downfall and the downfall of those around her. Her persistence of course, is what forces Antigone to rashly take matters in to her own hands. Creon then decides to take Antigone's life "Away with her at once, and close her up in her rock-vaulted tomb. Leave her and let her die". To everyone's surprise Antigone does not run from her death sentence suggesting a great trait of braveness, which the chorus recognizes before her exodus from life. The notion that a person has no say in the affairs of their loved ones and the fact that those laws were defied deserves