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Osama Bin Laden's Influence On Al-Qaeda

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Al Qaeda has been more than willing to share their basic ideological vision with the world since the religious group was founded. While many aspects of the documents released are very straightforward and to the point, it is blurred what the intended audience is. It wasn’t until the release date of the second declaration of jihad, in 1998, that any western power was the intended audience.
One of the first statements issued by Osama bin Laden, in 1996, was the first call for jihad [1] against the United States. The statement is a very lengthy document called, The Declaration of Jihad on the Americans Occupying the Country of the Two Sacred Places. The declaration illuminates the hostility, corruption, and economic mismanagement that are connected …show more content…

Fawaz Gerges, who has done extensive research on Al-Qaeda, has described the themes of development on Al-Qaeda. During the early 1990’s the ideology of Sayyid Qutb [3] had a large influence on the objectives of Al-Qaeda. Qutb stood for the concept of hideous schizophrenia [4], and believed that it has been forever implemented into western societies. Gerges states that it was not until 1996 that Al-Qaeda shifted its focus on the “near enemy” to the “far enemy”. This change in ideology was expressed in the 1996 declaration written by Bin Laden. It was a way to inform Al-Qaeda’s vast network the slight change in ideology, and served to express the newly support in the principles of hideous …show more content…

Serving as Bin Laden’s first fatwa [5], the main purpose of this document was to unite the Muslim community.
This first declaration exemplifies Bin Laden’s mobilization of Muslims; it served as a propaganda strategy. The document even begins by stating that the main objective of the religious organization is to form an Islamic state to practice their form of Islam. Bin Laden knew that in order to support his change in ideology, by targeting the “far enemy”, he needed to have a much larger network of loyal Muslims. Toward the end of the document, Bin Laden even addresses the youth of Islam, “I say to the youth of Islam who have waged jihad in Afghanistan and Bosnia-Herzegovina, with their financial, spiritual, linguistic, and scholarly resources, that the battle is not yet over” . Bin Laden is molding the minds of the youth, and expressing that they will be called upon to support their God. Bin Laden’s second fatwa was released less then two years from the date of the declaration released in 1996, which is more than enough time to expand his network. Importantly, unlike the first declaration, Bin Laden wasn’t the only one to sign it. This was one way to portray to the United States that the mobilization of Muslims had been successful. It showed that there is a growing network in which Bin Laden could disperse his beliefs through. Even though both declarations support hideous schizophrenia, it was the second fatwa that was intended for the American audience,

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