exercises
Exercise 5-1
Installment sales; alternative recognition methods
( LO1 LO2 On June 1, 2006, the Luttman and Dowd Company sold inventory to the Ushman Corporation for $400,000. Terms of the sale called for a down payment of $100,000 and four annual installments of $75,000 due on each June 1, beginning June 1, 2007. Each installment also will include interest on the unpaid balance applying an appropriate interest rate. The inventory cost Foster $150,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
Required:
1. Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized from the installment sale in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 using point of delivery revenue recognition. Ignore interest charges.
2. Repeat
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Prepare the necessary journal entries for the following dates (ignoring interest charges):
1. November 15, 2006, and 2. February 15, 2007.
Exercise 5-5
Evaluating efficiency of asset management
( LO6 The year 2006 income statement of Garret & Sons Music Company reported net sales of $10 million, cost of goods sold of $6 million, and net income of $1 million. The following table shows the company's comparative balance sheets for 2006 and 2005:
($ in 000s) Assets: 2006 2005 Cash $ 240 $ 280 Accounts receivable 800 600 Inventory 850 700 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 2,600 2,520 Total assets $4,490 $4,100 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: Current liabilities $ 720 $ 650 Notes payable 600 1,000 Paid-in capital 2,000 2,000 Retained earnings 1,170 450 Total liabilities and shareholders equity $4,490 $4,100
Some industry averages for the company’s line of business are: _______________________________________
inventory turnover 6 times average collection period 28 days asset turnover 2 times _______________________________________
Required: Assess Garret & Son's asset management relative to its industry.
Exercise 5-6
Profitability ratios
(
Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 25% of cost
In this final paper for Managerial Finance I will attempt to show how the supply chain inventory management method can be affected depending on the situation of the retailer. Studying the control method for problems in inventory, which would include both, excesses in inventory as well as shortages, and hoping to minimize loss.
A line of credit is an informal agreement that permits a company to borrow up to a prearranged limit
1. As of December 31, 2011, what amount, if any, of sales due should be recognized in eVade’s financial statements?
First you have to calculate the Gross Profit: Gross Profit = = = Sales – Cost of Goods Sold $650,000 - $485,000 (calculated in Part A) $165,000
2. Bounce Computer Corp allows customers to pay in installments for their products. Bounce only had two installment contracts outstanding during 2011. Each contract has a total contract price of $1,000,000 but is payable in five equal annual installments. Both contracts started in the same year. One contract is accounted for using the installment sales method, the other is accounted using the cost recovery method. Both contracts record the same amount of gross profit and have the same gross profit percentage in 2011. a. Assume 2011 is the 3rd year of both contracts, how much gross profit is recorded on each contract this year? If gross profit is equal for two methods, it must be the 1st year of recording GP under Cost Recovery. Cost Recovery: Total Cash Received = 600,000 = 200,000*3 periods Gross Profit Recorded = 600,000 – 1,000,000(1-GP) Under Installment: Gross Profit Recorded = 200,000*GP Therefore: 200,000*GP = 600,000 – 1,000,000(1-GP) 400,000 = 800,000GP GP = .50 Gross profit recorded for each
Explanations: 5. b. Gross profit = $2,505 (Sales revenue $4,319 – Cost of goods sold $1,814)
Shippers Ltd. had the following inventory situations to consider at January 31, its year end:
The revenue is $600,600*1.2= $720,720. The variable cost changes as sales increases and fixed cost stays the same, the gross profit is $175,500. After tax, the net income is $100,557.
“Our primary concern right now – my primary concern – is the stability of our financial system, the orderliness of the markets, and that’s where our focus is.”3 – Henry Paulson, Secretary of the Treasury
1994 Liabilities and Equity Short-term borrowings Accounts payable Progress collections and price adjustments accrued Dividends payable Taxes accrued Other costs and expenses accrued Current liabilities Long-term borrowings Other liabilities Total liabilities Minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliates Preferred stock Common stock Amounts received for stock in excess of par value Retained earnings Deduct common stock held in treasury Total shareowners’ equity Total liabilities and equity $644.9 696.0 1,000.5 72.8 337.2 1,128.1 $3,879.5 1,195.2 518.9 5,593.6 $ 71.2 $ — $465.2 414.5 3,000.5 $3,880.2 (175.9 ) $3,704.3 $9,369.1 $665.2 673.5 718.4 72.7 310.0 1,052.6 $3,492.4 917.2 492.1 4,901.7 50.1 — $463.8 409.5 2,683.6 $3,556.9 (184.5 ) $3,372.4 $8,324.2 $ $120.6 376.2 300.5 58.7 318.3 392.6 $1,566.9 364.1 221.0 2,152.0 41.4 — $455.8 266.9 1,384.5 $2,107.2 — $2,107.0 $4,300.6 1993 1985
Balance sheets and income statements are a snapshot of a company’s stability and financial situation. Combined the statements show the income, expenses, and stockholder’s equity in the company. These statements are often analyzed by financial institutions when a company comes to them needing a loan. Stockholders and other investors also look at these statements to make sure their investment will return a profit for them. This paper will look at four different companies and their balance sheets and income statements. The companies are Eastman Chemical Company, Covenant Transportation
The balance sheet and Income statement are the most important financial statements of the company that help conduct current analysis of company and evaluate its trends overtime. The balance sheet represents the company snapshots of its financial position on the last days of accounting period. Apple balance sheets, which represent a snapshot of its ending balances in asset, liability and equity account as of the date stated on the report, are changes each year from 2003 to 2014. On the other hand, the income statement shows its financial performance over 2003 to 2014. Apple basically ends its accounting period in September. Most of the long-term debts are in the form of the bonds. According to appleinsider.com, Apple recently issues a new euro bond worth about $2.26 billion with a maturity date on January 17, 2024 and coupon rate of 1.375% payable annually. The first payment will occur on January 17, 2016. Moody’s recently assigned a rating of Aa to Apple Inc. 's senior unsecured note issuance. Thus, Apple recent capital expenditure amount to 11,488 million according to morningstar.com. The analysis of financial statements is conduct to compare Apple with one of its closest rival Hewlett-Packard and twelve ratio were calculated. From table1 and chart1, the current ratio that determine the company ability to meet its short term obligation shows Apple’s current ratio is higher than that of Hewlett-Package from 2003 to 2014. That is, Apple is solvent than Hewlett Packard. Table
Financial results and conditions vary among companies for a number of reasons. One reason for the variation can be traced to the characteristics of the industries in which companies operate. For example, some industries require large investments in property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), while others require very little. In some industries, the competitive productpricing structure permits companies to earn significant profits per sales dollar, while in other industries the product-pricing structure imposes a much lower profit margin. In most low-margin industries, however, companies often experience a relatively high rate of product throughput. A second reason for some of the
2. At the end of its first year of operations, Matlocke Company has total assets of $2,000,000 and total liabilities of $1,200,000. The owner originally invested $200,000 in the business, but has not made any further investments or taken any withdrawals. What is the first year 's net income for Matlocke Company?