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Revenue Management Techniques in Hospitality Industry –

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Introduction to Hospitality Industry
The hospitality industry is part of a larger enterprise known as the travel and tourism industry. It is one of the oldest industries in the world. In early days, traders, explorers, missionaries and pilgrims needed a break in their journeys requiring food, shelter and rest. People opened their homes and kitchens to these weary travellers, and an industry was born. Although accommodation today is varied and their services have changed and expanded over the ages, one thing about the hospitality industry has remained the same, guests are always welcome! From a friendly greeting at the door, room service, breakfast, to a host of facilities' the hospitality industry offers travellers a home away from …show more content…

6000 for some rooms, but it could also mean that the actual number of customers who turn up for Rs. 6000 could be 60 or even 40 with some probability, or 80 or 30 with a lesser probability.
Two Prices: Two Market Segments
Price
P1
P2
Q1 Q2 Quantity Supplied
Overbooking: Overbooking is a practice of intentionally selling more rooms than available in order to offset the effect of cancellations. For example, suppose in the hotel industry, there are 180 rooms available, there is no certainity that all the rooms would be booed at a point of time. In the same way, during the season, there is a possibility of over booking. Therefore if the booking is done 181 customers instead of
180, the hotel may end up with only 173 or less than 180 customers.since the probability of exactly 181 customers turning up is low, the revenue from that aditional customer generally compensates more than the expected cost. For this example, the optimal number of customers that can be booked would be 186 as illustrated in the following figure.
Overbooking: Determining the optimal level
Revenue
Revenue
Gain Net Revenue
Sales Revenue
Overbooking cost
Capacity Overbook Qty
IIMK Part VII – Tourism Infrastructure, Technology & Operations IIML
Conference on Tourism in India – Challenges Ahead, 15-17 May 2008, IIMK 273
Revenue Management as a Business Process
Classification of Hotels
Hotels are classified into five main types:
• Economy / limited -service hotels

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