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Rhetorical Strategies In Letter From Birmingham Jail

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In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he responds to a public statement made by eight Alabama clergymen that criticized his presence and strategies used for peaceful protest in Birmingham. He wrote his response while imprisoned in Birmingham City Jail for demonstrating; therefore, he had neither proper writing materials nor an editor to revise it before its publication which exhibits his natural skill and intelligence. In the letter, he addresses each claim made by the clergyman and successfully invalidates each one. King employs both impressive and effective rhetorical strategies in his letter such as allusions, a theme of darkness and light throughout, and syntax. Dr. King grew up attending Ebenezer Baptist Church where his father and grandfather were ministers, obtained many degrees relating to God, and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The eight men that put out the statement were all either Protestant or Catholic and one is a Jewish rabbi. Because of this, it allowed King to be able to relate to them and speak about things they were knowledgeable of. Defending why he is in Birmingham to begin with, he alludes to the Bible by stating, “Just as the prophets of eight century B.C. left their villages and carried their ‘thus saith the Lord’ far beyond the boundaries of their hometowns, and just as Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I compelled

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