Have you ever wondered how the goods and services you purchase become available to you, and have you ever wondered how the prices are determined? Even though economics involves many concepts, supply and demand, as well as trade, are among the most important forces in an economy because of their effect on prices, consumer behavior and economic growth. Supply and demand lies in the heart and soul of economics. The concept is perhaps the single most driving force in an economy, specifically a capitalist economy. Supply and demand is based on two concepts: The law of demand and the law of supply. The law of demand states that the demand of a product rises as its price falls, therefore the demand of a product falls as its price rises. A good example of this occurs in grocery stores. If the price of a case of Coca-cola drops from $6.99 to $2.99 the demand for the product will rise because more people are willing to pay $2.99 rather than $6.99. Not only will typical consumer of Coca-cola purchase more but consumers who are not normally willing to pay $6.99 will make the purchase. Substitution also plays a role in the equation. Substitution occurs when consumers substitute one good for another based on price levels. In the Coca-cola scenario, some Pepsi drinkers will purchase the Coca-cola given the case of Pepsi is price higher. The law of supply is somewhat similar although rather than based on the consumer, it is based on the producer. The law of supply states that
Law of Demand: Downward slope, and inverse relation of price and quantity demand. When price of oranges goes up, the quantity demand will decrease, because of higher price, and substitutes.
According to the law of demand, if a.product price increases, quantity demanded will decrease.b.consumer income increases, quantity demanded will increase.c.product price increases, quantity demanded will increase.d.consumer income increases, quantity demanded will decrease.e.supply increases, demand will increase. ANS
This paper will define terms such as economics, micro economics, the law of supply, the law of demand and the factors which lead to a change in supply and demand. This paper will also summarize the article and
In this task I am going to explain demand and supply in details. Demand is how much people wants from a certain product. While supply is how much of something people have. Demand and supply involve in everything in our life, for example if human being feels that they need a certain product they will start to produce it to meet their demand. Demand and supply curves always have an inverse relation which means if the demand increase the supple will decrease and vice versa.
According to David Cravens and others “Target market is a group of existing or potential customers within a specific product market towards which an organisation directs its marketing efforts”. Coca cola company follow Total market approach; therefore, company develops a single marketing mix and directs it at the whole market for their products.
The political situation of a country affects its economic settings and economic environment affect the business performances. Coca-Cola sales are impacted by a set of economic factors that beyond are beyond the company’s control. These factors include the level of economic growth in the country and in the industry, tax rates and currency exchange rates, interest rates, labor costs and others. The global economic and financial crisis of 2007 – 2009 is a relevant example of an economic factor that greatly impacted the majority of businesses around the globe. However, the crisis has impacted Coca-Cola to a lesser extent compared to many other businesses. Its’ operating margin remained at industry-front 22% despite the crisis, although dividend yield was reduced to 2.6 % Quarts. (Timmons, H. (2014). Economic factors relate to goods, services, and money. Despite directly affecting businesses, these variables refer to financial state of the economy on a greater level –whether it be local or global, inflation increases cost of production. Consequently, Coca-Cola had to face the uncontrollable problem of increasing their pricing. With this increase they risk losing customers who cannot afford their products because it is a desired product not a necessity. Due to inflation in 11 years the price of an identical bottle of Coca Cola has doubled in price. Alternatively, Coca Cola could be forced to lower their prices to facilitate an increase in consumption
Supply and demand regulate the amount of each good produced and the price at which it is sold. It is the conduct of individuals as they work together with one another in aggressive markets. “A market is a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service. The buyers, as a group, determine the demand for the product, and the sellers, as a group,
As resources, which are used in the production, of product or service, are limited and have cost; therefore, it is essential for the producer to determine it production. It is also to be recognized that there are various types, of resources and different ratios, of these resources are used to produce optimal quantity, as per budget restraints.
Law of Demand and its relationship to prices and consumer is defined as the following:
In economics the law of demand states that “all else equal, as the price of a product increases, a lower
The principle of supply and demand is a fundamental principle when you govern a economy. It is described as where supply increases the price and will tend to drop, and demand increases the price and will tend to increase.
A particular good or service that a customer will want to purchase at a given price. When the price decreases customer will want to buy more, but when the price increase customer will not willing to consume a large amount. Demand for a good or service are determined by many different factors other than price. For example the price of substitute goods and complementary goods. As the graph illustrate that the price at £0.50 there are only 100 quantity demand but if the price decrease to£0.20 the quantity demand is 400. (Horner, D., & Stoddard, S. (2015))
The strategy for setting a product’s price often has to be changed when the product is part of a product mix. In this case, the firm looks for a set of prices that maximizes its profits on the total product mix. Pricing is difficult because the various products have related demand and costs and face different degrees of competition.
The following graph demonstrate the demand curve of how many items of a product or service a consumer would like to purchase at different prices. Now by having the product at a lower price, the more a consumer is likely to buy. For that same reason it can be concluded that the price is one major factor of the product demand.
Supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts of economics and it is the backbone of a market economy. Demand refers to how much (quantity) of a product or service is desired by buyers. The quantity demanded is the amount of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price; the relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the demand relationship. Supply represents how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good producers are willing to supply when receiving a certain price. The correlation between price and how much of a good or service is supplied to the market is known as the supply relationship. Price, therefore, is a reflection of supply and demand.