The Americas and their people were isolated for thousands of years from the rest of the world which created for them technological barriers and biological consequences; no one yet had discovered a way to connect the American and European continents until 1492 when Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain to the Americas and brought the European people and their advancements with him. They exchanged ideas, cultures, plants, animals, and diseases which became know as the Columbian Exchange. Within this exchange the two countries and their people greatly benefited and advanced from each other. The Europeans brought livestock that changed how the Indians transported and the labor that they did. The Indians introduced the Europeans to maize and potatoes
The Columbian Exchange had benefits to both new world and old world, but it was not equally beneficial for both worlds as one benefit more. Because of the exchange millions of Native Americans were killed and forced to work for labor; the Columbian was not worth it.
The beginning of the exchange happens, the plants and foods. The diets of the two cultures happened to be different, and so they altered them. The Western Hemisphere had many new different options for the Europeans to choose from. There were three new foods that the Europeans did not recognize, but took advantage; corn, which was called maize, it basically grew everywhere, sweet and white potatoes, and many different kinds of beans that the Europeans loved. (Shi and Tindall 37). Some other examples of the food the Indians shared with the Europeans are peanuts, peppers, tomatoes, pumpkins, pineapples, avocados, cacao, chewing gum, and the list goes on. The Europeans, on the other hand, presented to the indigenous people, the greatest foods that still go on to this day, which are, rice, wheat, barley, wine grapes, melons, coffee, olives, bananas, daisies, and many more. The transactions of these foods were so important to both cultures because when they combined them, they were amazingly rich in taste. Europeans did not have pepper, but when adding it to the food it became something so delicious it could not be real. Also, they did not know that in the future young people would conquer the New World with the positive effect that corn left them (Shi and Tindall 37). Both of these groups basically repaired their culture for good.
Corn crops were a staple life force in the early cultures of the natives. This caused the natives to cease their early practices of hunting, gathering and moving from place to place. It helped them transform into a more agricultural society. This crop was high in yield which could sustain a large population, therefore contributing to a growth and stability of their civilizations
The exchange between Europe and the New World, also known as the Columbian Exchange, had many positive and negative outcomes. When the Europeans came across the New World, they brought many new discoveries to the people of the New World; some amazing and some disastrous. In reverse, when the Europeans arrived at the New World, the natives (also known as the Indians) had many things that had yet to be discovered by the people of the Old World.
When you are sitting in a fancy restaurant in Texas, tasting a delicious steak with a nice cup of coffee, do you know that before 1492, American people don’t even know what is beef and coffee. Nowadays, people’s diet is abundant. People in every part of the world can taste the food originated in other side of the world. This is due to one of the most significant ecological events in human history called the Columbian Exchange. According to Nunn Nathan and Qian Nancy, “the Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food crops, and populations between the New World and the Old World following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492” (Nathan and Nancy, 2010). It was so spectacular that has left both positive and negative impacts in each side of the world.
The Columbian Exchange brought diseases in the two countries and was also the forerunner for eliminating Native Americans in North America, but Europe acquired new ways to develop their economy further than what it already was. This discovery was what led to Europe's powers early on in the 1400’s. Europe's discoveries led to the modernization of cultures along with great societies such as the New World, which became the country it is today.
After Columbus' 'discovery' of America in 1492, an began exchange between the 'Old World', the continents of Europe, Asia and Africa, and the 'New World', the continents of what today is North America and South America. Historian Alfred Crosby called this exchange the 'Columbian Exchange'. The spread of new foods and animals benefited both the Old and New worlds, although the exchange of disease devastated the New World. Historians estimate that as many as 100 million people died as a result of the spread of diseases such as Small Pox and Influenza. This exchange changed world history and created the world that we live in today.
The Columbian Exchange was triangular trade which included Europe, Africa and the Americas. It has been dubbed the Columbian Exchange likely due to Christopher Columbus getting credit for discovering America and bringing back agricultural riches to Europe. Although there were pros and cons in trading, European countries were eager to participate because it was good for their economies and was the beginning of making the world a smaller place as goods become available in their non-native countries.
The significance of the Colombian Exchange was the Europeans bringing over their crops, animals, and diseases. First, crops are a direct way for population growth in humans. The Columbian Exchange brought new crops to the New World such as maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes and manioc. These are all crops that are essential to our diets today. Our ability to grow and harvest plants is amazing in itself but to travel to uncharted land and thrive is truly greatness. Animals were affected by the Colombian Exchange too. Cattle and horses were brought ashore in the early 1600s and found the perfect climate in the New World. On a negative note, the Europeans brought over their diseases which almost eliminated a whole population of people. Small Pox was the culprit for most of the Native American deaths. The Native Americans did not have the immune system built for these kind of diseases and most of them died. The Columbian Exchange changed the entire demographic of the world.
When building the New World, the labor that was used was due to racism and slavery. Wealthy white people would come to the Americas for opportunity while poor white indentured servants and enslaved African Americans built their colonies and worked in the fields. As time went on, people began to view certain races as more important and of a higher class than others. The New World became a heavily racist society filled with African Americans being captured and brought over to the America’s only to be worked to death. Even Indians were treated differently based off their origin and religion.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus brought the Eastern and Western hemispheres back together and created the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, ideas, and disease between the Old and New world. Although some historians believe the Columbian Exchange was mostly positive due to the fact that it allowed European countries to flourish both politically and economically, however more evidence states the Columbian Exchange was mostly negative. The Columbian Exchange was mostly negative because of the introduction of the harmful tobacco plant, the Atlantic Slave Trade, and devastating diseases spread to both the Old and New world. One item that that arrived in the Old world that had a negative effect on Europe was the plant tobacco.
Imagine a world where Native Americans were still a majority in the New World, that could not happen because of the exchange between Europeans and the New World. In 1492 Columbus arrived in the New World and encountered Native Americans. This interaction led to many consequences for Native Americans and Europeans. Many of the things that are available today are due to the interactions during that period. The exchange between Europeans and the New World had many positive and negative effects on the Native Americans and Europeans. The Columbian Exchange had many positive effects, such as, intermarriages between wealthy Europeans and Native Americans, however there were negative
There were many items introduced to the New World and from the Old World from the New World to the Old World during the Columbian Exchange. Without the Columbian Exchange, these items such as flora, fauna, and disease would not have become worldwide, and these are not misfit creatures that no has ever heard of. The crops imported to the New World include rice, olives, sugar, coffee, lettuce, bananas, and more. There were many animals imported as well such as cattle and horses which were used for plowing large fields and moving heavy luggage from one place to another. However, among the benefits transported to the New World, sugar cane was the most important and still is in the modern world.
The Columbian Exchange is about exchanging goods from the “New World” to the “Old World” and vice versa. During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans brought food, animals, technology, and diseases to the New World. The New World had many great qualities such as farmland for crops and large vastness of land for animals to roam freely and reproduce. During the Columbian Exchange people around the world also got to experience different things to eat that they don’t usually see every day. The Columbian Exchange traded from Asia, in Africa, and Europe.
The columbian exchange affected both Europe and North America, bringing different foods, diseases, animals and social aspects into both places, ultimately, changing them forever. Some changes were for the worse as the europeans brought diseases to the Americas that had never been there before, so the natives could not fend off the disease. Their immune systems were compromised, and massive quantities of people perished. The warfare that the Europeans brought also killed many natives, as they were not able to fight at an equal level, not knowing how to ride horses, wield metal shields or even lift the extreme weight of the sword. They only had what they could make of the simple items in nature, of wood and earth. The Europeans got the better