The Impact of A Terrorist Act to The Inbound Tourism
Study Case: How Bali Bombing Affects the Tourism in Bali
Introduction
As the third biggest industry in Indonesia and the biggest industry in Bali, tourism is an important industry that will definitely have such a big role in the country’s economy. There was 20% of Bali’s working population which directly involved in the tourism industry. Moreover, in 2001, there were 5.1 million tourists that visited Indonesia and most of them ended up in Bali at one stage. The importance of the tourism industry in Bali was disturbed by the first Bali bombing that happened in October 12, 2002 and causing 202 casualties which triggered a dreadful impact for tourism industry. The tragedy is called as the
…show more content…
The author will use the number of visitors as an indicator of how Bali Bomb affected Bali’s tourism. This indicator is chosen because it’s commonly referenced to determine the level of tourism development.
To limit the range of the datas, the author only compares the number of tourists’ arrival, tourists’ expenditure and tourists’ length of stay from 2000 to 2006.
To be added, this paper also only comprises data from secondary sources.
Tourism in Bali after the Bombings
Data from the Bali Provincial Tourism Office showed that the number of tourists arrival in Bali was dramatically decreased in 2003 because of the bombing. The interesting part is in 2004, however, the number of tourists arrival was actually higher than the number of arrivals before the bombing. To be more specific, in January 2003 (three months after the bombing), the number of visitors only reached 60,836. On the other hand in January 2004 the number increasingly reached to 104,062, an increase of 71%. In February and March 2003, the number of foreign tourists were 67,469 and 72,263 people, while in the same month in 2004 reached 84,374 and 99,826 people, or a rise of 25% in February and furthermore, 39% in March. (Dinas Pariwisata Bali, 2010)
Although the number of visitors were quickly recovered, the length of stay decreased, significantly lower than before the Bali bombing. In 2000 and 2001, the average length of stay of
The number of trips taken by Britons overseas has declined by 12.6 million, from 69.4 million to 56.8 million between 2007 and 2011, according to the research by Travelodge. This means that 5.9 million holidays and trips have come out of the market altogether when the number of domestic holidays and trips are factored in. This is shy of the government’s stated ambition for domestic trips to replace the number of missing overseas trips, the report says. However, the analysis shows that ‘staycation’ breaks were up by 5.6% as the recession proved that holidays are an essential rather than a luxury. UK city breaks account for 23% of domestic tourism but seaside towns are in decline by 5%. Total tourism revenue was up 12.6% to £40 billion between 2007-2011 against the general economy up 8%. Employment numbers in tourism have bucked the wider trend, thanks to strong growth in 2011 when 120,000 new jobs were created. The UK’s appeal as a tourist destination endured during the double dip, with overall visitor numbers up by 3.1% to 157.4 million, the report shows. Staycations form the backbone of the tourism economy, with domestic trips and holidays increasing by 5.6% to 126.6 million.
As a result of tourism Bali has suffered a lot. In my opinion tourism has plagued Bali and it’s culture. Tourism brings in a lot of money for Indonesia and Bali, but as a result of it the beautiful island is being
In a random sample of 250 tourists in Katatonia, the average age was 41.43 years (s = 15.93 years). This is lower than the average age of 45 years recorded in 1995, and a one-sample t-test shows that this difference in mean age is significant, t(249) = 3.55, p < .001. The 95% confidence interval indicates that since 1995 the average age of tourists has decreased by between 1.59 and 5.56 years.
According to “Terror attacks have cost travel industry $8.2 Billion,” written by Kathleen Burke, acts of terrorism cause the thought process of travelers to change, impacting the places individuals wish to travel further impacting tourist locations subjected to terror attacks. 1. Because of the attacks, and the fear it brought about in travelers, according to Fainstein, around 3,400 hotel workers were laid off as well as a decrease in foreign travelers who were considered a lucrative
Sept 12, 2002 In Bali, Indonesia is bombing killed over 200 persons one year one day after the 9/11 in the U.S.A. This is by fanatic or radical Islamic group.
Have you ever heard of the 9/11 tourist attack on the twin towers, which were in New York and are now gone because tourists crashed planes in the two towers while killing hundreds of people. Now because of tourism thousands of lives are endangered. But tourism is not just in one spot it is now WORLD WIDE!!! Did you know that 20,487 people died in 2006 because of tourist attacks, 22,719 people died in 2007, 15,708 people died in 2008, 15,310 people died in 2009, 13,186 people died in 2010, 12,533, people died in 2011, 11,098 people died in 2012, 18,066 people died in 2013, 32,727 people died in 2013, and 32,727 people died in 2014 because of tourist
“Statistics-wise, total conference arrivals in 2007 was 1,000,000 or 4.8% of tourist arrivals, compared to 820,000 in 2006.” (Visitors
Tourism plays a vital role in economic development in most countries around the world. The industry has not only direct economic impact, but also significant indirect and influential impacts. There is agreement among experts that the travel and tourism sector is the fastest growing of global economy. According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011, growing about 3.8%up from 2010 (WTO, 2012).
Another aspect of impact of tourism on a country’s economy is that it facilitates the expansion of the market of goods and services. Foreigners come to a country willing to spend money on different goods and services, thus increasing the amounts of sales. This is a great chance for producers and service providers to receive larger profits. This concerns not only hoteliers, tour operators, and souvenir shops owners. Public transportation, retail stores of different kind, restaurants, and cafes benefit from international tourism. Obviously, if these industries are in demand, businesses will be expanding. On the one hand, it means that more money is paid to the budget. On the other hand, profits generated by the owners are spent inside the country, affecting almost all the fields of the
As can be seen, the macro environment has had a significant impact on the tourism industry during the 2000s. The key factors affecting tourism negatively would be the political, social and
Development: In the development stage, the number of tourist increases at an accelerated rate and may quickly equal or exceed the number of permanent local residents (Butler, 1980). This rapid growth is triggered when large tourism groups controlling tourism retail, lodging and
However, some studies indicate that tourists might have cultural, social, economic and environmental impacts on the local residents. In fact, these recent studies have awakened
The state of the industry since September 11, 2001 is as follows: Airlines have experienced two point one billion in losses and more than one hundred thousand layoffs. Employment domestically has experienced a ten percent drop in demand and employment globally has experienced a thirty percent drop in demand. Hotels have experienced a two billion dollar lost in room revenue and meeting room and convention industry has experienced a one billion dollar loss. As a whole the entire Travel and Tourism industry have experienced an enormous drop in revenues.
Indonesia is a country of 34 provinces and over 300 ethnic groups. Although this particular country has diverse cultures to present, its tourism has always been focused in Bali. From the 1990s, Bali has always been the major attraction for foreign visitors in Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia). In August 2014, it was found that Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali has the highest number of international arrivals compared to other provinces in Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia). Little is known about other destinations, such as Borobudur temple in Magelang, Central Java. Borobudur temple is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world that was built in the ninth century during Syailendra Dynasty supremacy. This temple has six square platforms with three circular platforms on the top and it owns 504 Buddha statues inside mounds known as stupa. Borobudur was previously recognized as one of world’s seven wonders and it is also acknowledged as UNESCO World Heritage site. However, this valuable cultural heritage barely attracts foreign visitors. Statistics Indonesia revealed that international arrival in the nearest airports to Magelang was far under Bali’s visitors (9,887 arrivals in Surakarta and Jogjakarta and 336,628 arrivals in Bali). Based on this fact, the author proposes that Central Java government should focus on improving Borobudur temple tourism as the way to increase the number of international tourists to Indonesia, which
We can see the downturn in arrivals from western countries (especially from the US) from 2001 terrorist attacks. The economy growth in east and south-east Asia had substantial impact on Malaysian tourism