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The Importance Of Pride In Antigone

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"How Zeus hates a proud tongue!"(Antigone 148) In the tragedy Antigone, pride plays a central part in the development of the plot and characters. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines pride as a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievement. Antigone provides an insight into Greek society, which valued individual achievement, and pride was viewed as a facet of greatness. However, the Greek philosopher Aristotle argued that pride could also be a hamartia, or a fatal flaw. Harmatias were an essential component of Antigone because excessive pride could produce undesirable traits such as arrogance and stubbornness, inevitably leading to family division and death. Excessive pride was the critical element that led to the downfall of Antigone's two main characters, Antigone and Creon.
The tragedy begins with Creon's edict, which forbids the burial of Polyneikes. Antigone embraces the harmatia of pride by deliberately burying her brother Polyneikes, despite Creon's strict orders. This triggers a heated disagreement between Antigone and her sister, Ismene, who later implores Antigone to abandon her plans to bury their brother. Despite Ismene's repeated pleas, Antigone allowed her pride to prevent her from heeding her sister's advice. Antigone even encourages Ismene to proclaim her forbidden act saying, "No! Go on, tell them all! I will hate you much more for your silence." (Antigone 103-104) Antigone's open defiance allowed the guards to easily witness

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