What are the two main hormone drugs?
The two mainstream hormone drugs are progesterone and norgestrel. Progesterone and norgestrel are drugs used to control the female hormones to aid in preventing pregnancy. Progesterone is a steroid hormone released by the corpus luteum, which is a hormone-secreting structure that develops in an ovary after an ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has begun, that stimulates the uterus to prepare for pregnancy. Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood, which carries them to organs and tissues of the body to exert their functions. Progesterone works by traveling in the blood to tissues where there are progesterone receptors. Progesterone molecules attach to the receptors and commence their actions in the
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There are many types of birth control including condoms, IUDs, birth control pills, vasectomy, etc. Condoms are one of the most popular forms of birth control. They come in many shapes and sizes, with and without lube.They slip over the penis to prevent pregnancy and lower the risk of STIs by keeping sperm inside of the condom and not in your vagina. An IUD (intrauterine device) is a small t-shaped device that is inserted in your uterus by your doctor. It is plastic and wrapped in copper or contains hormones. There is a plastic string tied to the of the IUD that hangs down from the cervix into the vagina. You can check that the IUD is in place by feeling for this string. The string is also used by your doctor to remove the IUD. There are two types of IUDs, hormonal and copper IUD. The hormonal IUD prevents fertilization by damaging or killing the sperm and making the mucus in the cervix big and gooey. It keeps the lining of the uterus from growing very thick. That makes the lining a very poor place for a fertilized egg to implant and grown. The hormones in this IUD stops the cramping and
There are many different types of birth control. The most common type of birth control is the combination pill. The combination stops ovulation due to the hormones that it produces, estrogen and progesterone. Although its main purpose is to prevent pregnancy, it has also been known to lower
An example of a hormonal contraceptive is the implant. The implant, called Nexplanon or Implanon, is a highly effective and convenient way for a woman to prevent herself from getting pregnant. It is a tiny metal rod that is inserted into the upper part of the arm directly under the skin. The rod can then stay inside the woman’s arm for up to 3 years all the while preventing pregnancy. Unlike many other hormonal contraceptives, the implant only contains one hormone, progestin. When released from the metal rod in the woman’s arm, the progestin prevents pregnancy by preventing ovulation from occurring. In addition, the progestin also thickens the woman’s cervical mucus so that it can block the sperm from getting into the uterus.
Contraception has been around for thousands of years. Several methods and technologies have occurred over these years to help further the effectiveness of contraception. Contraceptives come in all shapes and sizes and each one has different qualities including, their strengths and weaknesses. The most commonly used contraceptive is a condom, which helps prevent pregnancies and the transmission of sexual diseases. One large advance for contraception is birth control, which falls almost completely under women. Only two forms of contraceptives are for men; condoms and vasectomies. Providing a birth control for men, knowing the chemical abilities to
The Mirena IUD is a intrauterine device, offering a long acting birth control and in some cases can be used to treat women with very heavy menstrual bleeding. The IUD is a very small and flexible T-shaped device that is placed in the uterus and slowly releases the hormone called Levonorgestrel. Mirena is said to prevent pregnancy by 99% and can be left in for up to 5 years or sooner if so decided by the patient.
Birth Control is used to keep from having babies at the wrong time or out of just not wanting
Birth controls are used by many women from different backgrounds and for diverse reasons in America. The main purpose of those birth controls is to avoid women’s gestation by interrupting their ovulations or by stopping the sperm from getting into their eggs. This, consequently, leads to the avoidance of an unwanted pregnancy. In America, women use many different types of birth controls.
Estrogen and progesterone are involved because it aids in the stopping of a woman period. It allows the fluid in the virgina to become thick and the uterus lining so the fertilized egg cannot attach.
These methods include barrier, hormonal, implanted devices and permanent. The barrier method blocks semen from reaching the egg, for example female and male condoms. With a success rate of about 79-82%, the barrier method provides the most protection against sexually transmitted infections. Both male and females can be purchased at your local drugstore for less than a dollar. Another form is hormonal, this prevents pregnancies by interfering with ovulation and fertilization. Types of hormonal methods are: the pill, patch and shot. Hormonal methods can be received thorough the blood stream, or like emergency contraception like the morning after pill is taken orally. Although, hormonal the emergency contraception should not be used as a regular form of birth control. Hormonal methods have a success rate of about 94-99%. Long-term method of hormonal birth control can protects one against pregnancy from 24 hours to 3 years, and for females cause light or no menstrual cycles. The final method I am going to discuss is implanted devices and permanent. Implanted devices are inserted into the body, and can be
When choosing a type of hamburger, one is given a menu with different types of flavors to choose from. Just like the hamburger menu, there are many types of contraceptives a woman is able to take into consideration for use. It may not be as easy to choose one, but it all comes down to the one that suits them the most. One of the most common used birth control by women is the oral pill. This birth control pill is a medication that women take daily to prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills undoubtedly arise confusion as to how they work. Even with all the birth control confusion, the pills are the safest birth control compared to the Depo-Provera shot, IUD, and birth control implant.
The first group of birth control is the hormonal contraceptives. These include the birth control pill, patch, nuvaring, and the depo provera shot. Each of these methods use hormones, such as progesterone and estrogen to lower the risk of you becoming pregnant. The first birth control pills were invented in the 1960’s by Dr. Gregory Pincus. Today, many people refer to them as “the pill” and is taken by around 100 million women worldwide. They can cost from $15-$50 per month and each type can do many things, including the prevention of unintended pregnancy. Your doctor must prescribe the correct prescription to you, since there are many different types of the pill. There are many advantages to the pill, such as being very effective against pregnancy, makes menstrual periods lighter and more regular, and decreases acne and menstrual cramps. Although there are advantages, there are many disadvantages to this method as
In chapter 5, I learned about different ways of birth control. For males there are condoms for a barrier method. While for women, they have many barrier the methods and birth control pills. Male condoms fit over the penis, while the women condoms are single-use nitrile sheath for internal use during vaginal intercouse. Both condoms have options to use spermicides which is a substance that kills the sperm. Aside from condoms women have diaphragm, which is a latex, cup-shape that blocks access to the uterus. If the device is left more than 48 hours the women can get toxic shock syndrome which is when a specific bacterial toxins multiply and spread in the bloodstream. There are also oral contraceptives which are pills that contain hormones that
The patch works like other methods of hormonal birth control. Each patch contains synthetic versions of two hormones your body makes naturally: estrogen and progesterone. These hormones prevent pregnancy by stopping your ovaries from releasing mature eggs and also making your cervical mucus thicker so that it acts as a physical barrier preventing sperm from getting up into your uterus in the first place.
Contraception can be stated as a material or device used to to prevent pregnancy. Birth control can be an immaterial and general term. An extensive difference between contraception and birth control is that abortion can be a form of contraception but not a form of birth control. Natural family planning methods are generally categorised as birth control methods including
Since their development, contraceptive techniques and their widespread use have caused some controversy between groups with different views on the issue. Contraception is defined as the “deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse.” The major forms of artificial contraception are barrier methods, of which the most common is the condom, the contraceptive pill, which contains synthetic sex hormones that prevent ovulation in the female; intrauterine devices, such as the coil, which prevent the fertilized ovum from implanting in the uterus; and male or female sterilization.
Birth control, also called contraceptives, is a method of preventing pregnancy. They work in different ways and are taken at