preview

The Yellow Wallpaper

Decent Essays

“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story written about an unnamed woman who battles with an array of separate but coinciding issues, including post-partum depression, which in turn, leads her to become a completely different woman by the end of the story. Although the story of the unnamed woman is a possible parallel to Gilman’s own personal battle with post-partum depression, social norms, and the effects the Rest Cure had on the body, the reader must not compare Gilman’s work to her own separate personal battle and treatment. Moreover, “The Yellow Wallpaper” has several different strong and apparent themes, such as; the oppressive nature of women in the 19 Century, the effects of Silas Weir Mitchells, the Rest Cure, …show more content…

To begin, the windows being barred in her room is a symbolic reference to the freedom, or lack of, she has within the current time period. Usually a window would mean a passage from one enclosed space to an open world filled with possibilities, but with a patriarchal dominance flooding the time period, possibilities for women were cut short. By the ending of the story, the narrator admits that “I don't like to look out of the windows even - there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast” (Gilman 488). This makes her realize that she has many constraints on her own life and that she too has to creep in order to be a part of society. Another symbolic figure in the story is the notebook and although she is not allowed to write since “he hates to have me write a word”, the narrator does “write for a while in spite of them” (Gilman 479). The notebook could possibly be an attempt for the narrator to keep some sort of sanity and normality throughout her ordeal. Certainly, the yellow wallpaper is one of the biggest symbolic items in the story. Throughout the whole story, the narrator spends most of her time analyzing the wallpaper and it may be a parallel to how she actually feels; confined, trapped, enclosed, unable to escape and she comes to the conclusion that she sees a woman trapped within “stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern”(Gilman 484). All of …show more content…

Throughout the story the setting is a room at the top of “a colonial mansion” that is “quite alone, standing well back from the road” and “three miles from the village”(Gilman 478). Overall, just the exterior of the setting is a very isolating place. Within the house, the narrator is confined to a “big, airy room” (Gilman 478). with an “immovable bed” that is “nailed down” (Gilman 482) which seemed to “look as if it had been through wars” (Gilman 481) with “the windows barred” and “rings and things on the ground” (Gilman 479) and a “repellant, almost revolting” yellow wallpaper in which she must stay in for three months. Although one may not assume the narrator is within some sort of asylum, one can make a correlation since the wallpaper is torn off in certain spots, making for her to not be the first person to reside in this room. With the room being this way in isolation and offering no stimuli, it is quite possible the room is the reason on why she fumbles into a schizophrenic phase. Common experiences in schizophrenia include “social isolation”, “thought disorders”, “delusions”, “hallucinations, “paranoia”, “depression”, “anxiety”, and “fatigue” (“Schizophrenia”) and all of the following experiences are what she undergoes while being locked

Get Access