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Theme Of Water In The Invention Of Wings

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Sue Monk Kidd, in her novel The Invention of Wings, uses the motif of water to represent the escalation of resistance and defiance that the two protagonists, Sarah Grimke and Hetty “Handful” Grimke, execute in their struggle to achieve freedom. The motif of water is an aspect of the novel’s broader theme of freedom and equality, and is used to contrast and comment on the differences between the freedom from slavery that Handful seeks and Sarah’s goal of women’s equality and self-determination. Originally, the imagery of water is used to note subtle, benign acts of resistance and hope for freedom. As the novel progresses, Sarah and Handful become more outwardly defiant and the motif of water is used to connote their active resistance. By the end of the novel, the imagery of water represents Sarah and Handful’s final defiance and escape from authority, in order to achieve freedom and equality. The motif of water is a facet of the novel’s overall theme of freedom and equality that is found within other symbols and motifs. Throughout the novel, The Invention of Wings, the motif of water is used to represent Sarah and Handful’s increasing defiance against authority and the theme of autonomy and freedom. At the beginning of the novel, the motif of water is used to represent Sarah and Handful’s hope for freedom and unnoticeable, understated rebellions. The imagery of water is utilized to represent Sarah’s quiet defiance in her campaign for autonomy and fight to become a lawyer.

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