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What Is The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood Characterize Women

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In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, set in a futuristic state, women are portrayed as voiceless belongings viewed only as childbearing vessels. Atwood characterizes women as both physically and psychologically oppressed by the totalitarian male leaders through Handmaids like Offred. The novel clearly displays the dehumanizing effects of the ideology, biological reductionism, and manipulation of language through the testimony of the eyewitness’ recollections. The portrayal of women is conveyed through Offred’s characterizations and descriptions of women in this society. The marginalization of women in this society is shown through Offred’s characterization and description of women. Offred’s characterization of a Handmaid, …show more content…

This is shown in the novel when the Wife in control of Offred’s household in an act of desperation, sends Offred to become pregnant by Nick, a man employed by the Wife and the Commander. This, however, is an act of treason, showing that the only value a Handmaid has is the capability to become pregnant. This is once again highlighted in the novel when Offred explains how women who are unable to conceive due to infertility or suspected infertility due to the inability to procreate with a Commander, are sent to the Colonies and are declared Unwomen whereas the male’s fertility is never questioned. Another example of how this male-dominated society has limited Handmaid’s identities to that of being reproductive vessels belonging to a man is the name given to the Handmaids as they arrive at a household. The Handmaids’ names are Of-Fred, for example, showing ownership of a being, taking away the woman’s previous name and identity, thus dehumanizing her and taking away all identity from her that does not agree with the new social standards. This change in name can also be clearly seen by the Handmaid Ofglen as towards the end of the novel, the Ofglen the protagonist knows is replaced by a new Handmaid whom inherits the name. Lastly, the Handmaids are restricted to their social roles as reproductive vessels as seen when Ofwarren, known to the protagonist as Janine, …show more content…

Although it may not be in the extreme of the Handmaids in the novel, women in today’s society are none the less subject to marginalization. Examples of this can be seen from third world nations to even the most forward thinking nations in the world. A clear example of how women are marginalized in today’s society is the gap between the male and female pay cheque in the United States. Currently women only earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by a man, according to the US Census Bureau. Another example is the abortion bans and difficulty in attaining female contraceptives that is sweeping the United States. This in turn suggests that women are not trusted to make decisions about their own reproductive health and choices. These bans are introduced to a government that is largely dominated by males, as the Gileadean Government in the novel. Thus marginalizing women and as in The Handmaid’s Tale creating a society in which females are forced to

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