1. Introduction
1.1 What is wine?
Wine is an alcoholic beverage that can be easily evaporated while left in room temperature. The plant source of producing wine is grapes. Common examples of grapes that are used to produce wine are Chardonnay, Cabernet sauvignon, Gamay and Merlot. To obtain wine, the plant sources that are grapes that consist of sugar must be crushed and added with water to produce mesh for fermentation with the presence of yeast. During fermentation, the yeast feeds on the sugar and results in producing carbon dioxide and ethanol which is known as alcohol.
1.2 Types of wine
Wines can be categorized into two which are old world wine and new world wine. The countries that produced old world wine included France,
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The most famous producer of sparkling wine around the world is France and the sparkling wine is named as champagne. Fortified wine is also known as liqueur wine. Fortified wine is light wine which added spirit or brandy and it contains 15% to 22% alcohol content. Fortified wine is not spirit but is alcohol. These are flavouring products which taste sweet. The well-known fortified wines around the world are sherry which is from Spain, Port from Portugal and also Vins doux naturels from France. Aromatized wines is also known as vermouth and it is basically from light wines which added with spirit and flavouring. For example, Cinzano, Dubonnet, Martini, Noilly Prat and Chamberry. The alcohol content of this products is around 15% to 22%, same as fortified wines. Aromatized wines can be serve as aperitif.
Next will be introduce about the red wine. Red wine are made from the red grapes and fermented the grape juice which contain sugar. The grapes that using to made the red wine for examples Merlot, Pinot Noir, Gamay and others. The alcohol that contain in red wine average are 10% to 15.5%. There are many red wine for example Shiraz, Barbera, Pinot Noir, Tempranillo and others.
Besides, white wine are yellow or yellow- gold in colour. For the white wine the white grapes are not give the colour to the wine. White wine are made from the white grapes for examples Chardonnay, Colombard, Chenin Blanc and others. The alcohol that contain in white wine average are 10% to
The winery industry can be categorized into red and white wine segments. The red wine segment, measured by tonnage of varietals crushed, has grown at a compounded annual rate of 4.7% for 10 years from 1989 to 1998, and a year over year growth rate of 8.2% from 1998 to 1999. Judging by the strong growth rate experienced in the red wine segment, it is reasonable to conclude that the red wine segment is in the growth phase of the life cycle model. In addition, production of red wine varietals which are relatively unknown such as syrah and sangiovese nearly doubled in a year from 1998 to 1999. The white wine segment, however, is at the mature phase of its life cycle as the segment shrunk slightly by 0.42% from 1998 to 1999. Overall, the industry is still at the growth stage lead by growth in the red wine segment.
Wine production involves the growing and harvesting of grapes in vineyards. The vines require specific environmental elements to be able to grow grapes suitable for winemaking. They require temperature between 10C-20C to produce the correct sugar composition through photosynthesis. In
Wine, known as the beer of the mountains was first produced during the Neolithic period between 9000 and 4000 BCE. There were two factors in the Zagros Mountains that made the production of wine possible; an abundance of the Eurasian grape vine, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, and cereal crops. Grapes contain natural yeast that will convert the sugars in the juice to alcohol; that way when people started to store grapes they would eventually turn into wine. The earliest evidence of wine came from a jar from the village Hajji Firuz Tepe and dated back to 5400 BCE. Wine became important because it was a main part of religion, medicine, commerce, and became a
Their wines are produced in the style of méthode champenoise, which is the way the French make it in Champagne. For a small, but impressive, wine making operation visit Nefarious Cellars. Their plummy-floral Syrah and bright, crisp Riesling definitely stand out from their peers.
The smell from the ferment is not the rich odor of wine, but the smell of decay and
The whole world of winemaking, and the first step to determine the taste and quality of a wine, stems from the grape and vine. With a deep root system and gnarled trunk, grape vines are a standout feature of any winery. These vines have three main categories of
Unfermented biblical wine is made from crushed up grapes. Fermented biblical wine is made from crushed up grapes also, however it is left to ferment. Fermentation is the prosses of turning the sugar in the grapes into acid and alcohol. The unfermented wine would help the body because it was healthier and cleaner than the water back in biblical times. It had natural and good properties useful to the body. However, the fermented wine causes physical sickness. It was used to bless, gladden your heart, tithe, and for religious ceremonies.
Buying wine is not really an easy task. Because there is a wide array are available and there are also thousands of manufacturers making it, it can be really confusing which one should fit your palate best.
Here you get to test your palette for fine wine by making your own. You taste the vineyards specialties, but also create your very own bottle. As a guest, you are presented with three varietals; a Zinfandel, Petite Syrah, and perhaps a Carménère to combine using your own desired percentages to make a personal blend. It's a fun exercise and for some, a bit challenging. You walk away with a bottle of wine you personally created and believe me, a deeper respect for the vintner.
Veronese: Grapes that make wine that are light colored and low in tannin, it has aroma and acidity. A wine from this grape smiles like cherries and flowers with a bit of almond.
From Sangria to mimosas, wine cocktails make great party starters. And why not? Wines like Cabernet Sauvignon take on the rich taste of the oak barrels in which they’re stored. Champagnes bring us the taste of the champagne region of France. And that doesn’t even begin to cover the great local wines you can use as your cocktail’s base. If you’re planning a party and need some recipes for wine cocktails, I’ve got you covered. The following recipes count as some of my go-to recipes when it’s time to get the party started.
One of the most amazing health benefits of red wine is that it can help you have a long, happy healthy life! Just remember to take it in moderation.
The Andre Champagne is well balanced and stylish. It has a continual trail of fine bubbles; a pale golden color with fresh flowery notes; sophisticated with good concentration. Andre is the top selling brand of sparkling wine in the U.S. this wine is available in varieties that include; brut, extra dry, cold duck, blush, strawberry, and peach-flavored California Champagne, among others. Despite the fact that in 2006, U.S made an agreement not to approve of any new wine labels particularly U.S produced products that included the term champagne. Andre is officially permitted to use the term as a grandfathered brand name. Andre Champagne has been expressed as the sparkling wine that quite a number of people noted was their first experience with this selection of wine. One champagne specialist described it as like ginger ale, pale yellow in color, lemony and on the bit of a sweeter side, with perhaps an apple taste as well.
Wine is one of the most fascinating drinks among the European citizens. It is an alcoholic beverage prepared from the fermented grape juice. Grapes have the chemical property of carrying out fermentation without the utilization of sugars, enzymes or other nutrients. It is prepared fermenting the crushed grapes with the different types of yeast strains. Yeast consumes all the sugars present in grapes and converts them into alcohol. Different types of grapes and different strains of grapes are responsible for the production of different types of wines. Apples and berries are also utilized for the preparation of wines and the wines obtained are named after the name of the fruit like apple wine or elderberry wine or are popularly name as fruit
89% of wine produced in Bordeaux is red (called "claret" in Britain), with sweet white wines (most notably Sauternes), dry whites, rosé and sparkling wines (Crémant de Bordeaux) collectively making up the remainder.