preview

practice

Satisfactory Essays

Practice Problems

PARTI: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The CPI index:
A. Is usually highly correlated with the GDP deflator
B. Measures the price of a consumption basket; the GDP deflator, instead, measures the cost of a basket of locally produced goods
C. Is sensitive to the high volatility of the price of food and energy
D. All of the above

2. Looking at the composition of GDP in the last 50 years, we can claim that:
A. Both in India and the US the consumption share has been converging to about 70%
B. The investment share has a positive trend in India and negative trend in the US
C. Both US and India are net exporters, and their exports represent a large share of GDP
D. The government expenditure share has declined both in …show more content…

Since investment is an important component of GDP, GDP growth will slow down and capital accumulation will proceed at lower pace as well.
On the other side, the higher interest rate will promote more national savings and will improve India net exports, and hence its current account.

Question 2: What are the implications for the capital and financial account? What are the benefits and the costs?
An improvement in the current account corresponds to a deterioration of the capital and financial account.
The improvement of the Indian current account implies that external debt will grow at a slower speed or even decline, as in the case of the graph. Indeed, if the Indian net exports become positive there is going to be a positive change in Indian net foreign asset position. This is a benefit for India.
On the negative side, there is going to be an outflow of capital from the country. Foreign investors will stop promoting physical investment in India and Indian resources will be used to promote investments abroad. This is a potential cost for the Indian economy.

Short answers:

1. Newspaper clip: “While some in the United States put the trade deficit down to a failing U.S. competitiveness or protectionist policies abroad, some economists claim that its genesis lies in the budget deficit.” How would the budget deficit be responsible for the trade deficit? What conclusions can be drawn about U.S. competitiveness?

One possibility is that the

Get Access