. Changes in incentives Suppose the large number of bike accidents in a small town results in new legislation that requires all citizens of the town to wear s nelmets when riding. These new helmets reduce the probability of head trauma by 25% during a bike accident. While the new helmets the probability of a serious head injury resulting from a bike accident, they also incentivize cy

. Changes in incentives Suppose the large number of bike accidents in a small town results in new legislation that requires all citizens of the town to wear s nelmets when riding. These new helmets reduce the probability of head trauma by 25% during a bike accident. While the new helmets the probability of a serious head injury resulting from a bike accident, they also incentivize cy

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A website offers a place for people to buy and sell emeralds, but information about emeralds can be quite imperfect. The website then enacts a rule that all sellers in the market must pay for two independent examinations of their emerald, which are available to the customer for inspection. How would you expect this improved information to affect demand for emeralds on this website? How would you expect this improved information to affect the quantity of high-quality emeralds sold on the website?
In 2010 the government’s main medical adviser drew up plans for a minimum price foralcohol intended to double the cost of some drinks.Under the proposal no drinks could be sold for less than 50 pence per unit of alcohol theycontain. This would mean most bottles of wine could not be sold for under £4.50. Theproposal is aimed at reducing alcohol abuse. A spokesman for an opposition party saidthat it was more important to deal with peoples’ attitudes and not just the price of alcohol.The Portman Group, set up by drinks manufacturers to promote sensible drinking, arguesthat it would damage the majority of drinkers who behave responsibly in terms of theirconsumption.The NHS bill for alcohol abuse is an estimated £2.7bn a year. Recent figures showhospital admissions linked to alcohol use have more than doubled in England since 1995.Alcohol was the main or secondary cause of 207,800 NHS admissions in 2006/7,compared to 93,500 in 1995/96. The number of alcohol-related deaths in England…
1) John is operating an internation business in the United Stateds of American and is focused on the limitation or short-term impact of an issue. It can be said that John has a ............. 2) The grestest good for the greatest number of persons is known as the ............... approach. 3) this theorgy states that a country's wealth was deternmined by the amount of its gold and silver holding. It is ...........?
EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…
12. True or False? Medicaid is a U.S. federal- and state- government-sponsored insurance program that provides insurance to people under age 65 whose incomes fall below a certain threshold (level). O True O False
The government of the island nation of Autarka has become increasingly concerned aboutthe health and wellbeing of low income households. Medical experts stress the importanceof a healthy diet in this regard. They have determined that, ideally, a household wouldconsume at least 5kg of fresh fruit and vegetables each week.The government has proposed implementing a new voucher scheme to ensure that the5kg per week consumption target is met. Under the government’s proposal, the voucherswould be redeemable for fresh fruit and vegetables, but could not be used for other typesof food, or for non-food consumption. Moreover, to limit the cost of the voucher scheme,the value of the vouchers sent to a household would be linked to the household’s income.Community groups in Autarka have expressed concern that a voucher scheme is unnec-essarily paternalistic; depriving low income households of the choice of how to spend theirincome. These groups argue that the government’s consumption targets could…
10.3 help me and explain
LIVING IN SPAINJackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private…
1. Multiple Choice The figure below shows the daily number of COVID-19 cases reported to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) (gray line) as well as the 7-day case counts (each divided by 7) also reported by the RKI as a black line. 30000 Neue Fälle -7-Tage-Fallzahlen (/7) 20000 10000 0 Feb. 20 Apr. 20 Jun. 20 Aug. 20 Okt. 20 Dez. 20 Feb.21 Source: RKI; Own calculation. New Cases (Neue Fälle) and 7-day case counts (7-Tage-Fallzahlen) Which statement is not true about the time series shown. a) The time series New Cases has a weekday effect that is not evident in the time series 7-Day Case Numbers. b) The calculation of 7-day case counts is the application of a moving average over the New Cases.. c) The black line was calculated using the HP filter. d) The black line does not result from the calculation of weekly growth rates. …...
George Akerloff focused the market for used cars and discussed an issue later generally called the "lemons problem." A "lemon" is a low quality used car, with the seller but not the potential buyer aware of this. Since sellers have more information about the quality of the car: O moral hazard causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur. O moral hazard causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur. adverse selection causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to Occur. adverse selection causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur. 1 Previous Next »
2. Suppose you have no money of your own but luckily you participate in one contest. You have a utility for money as follows. U=y". You two options: Option 1: You get X liras for sure. Option 2: You get 144 liras 50 percent of the time and nothing 50 perctt of the time. a-) How much X should be in order for you to be indifferent between option 1 and option 2? Please show all your calculations b-) What is your Arrow-Pratt measure of absolute risk aversion? How does it change with y?
True or False: Short-term disability insurance usually requires a short waiting period before it pays benefits. O True O False