. Consider graphs G1 and G2. Complete the following for each: a. What kind of labor market is the firm hiring from? b. Locate, show using straight line boundaries in blue ink, and label (using geometric notation) regions whose areas equal to TR, TCL, and accounting profits. c. For the monopsony, re-construct the graph as though it were the other kind (i.e. if it's one-sided, make it two sided with the Union Wage rate being the competitive wage rate; or remove the union wage rate if it's two sided). Locate and label (using geometric notation) regions whose areas equal to TR, TCL, and accounting profits under the union or one-sided monopsonist's optimal wage rate.
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- 1. Why is a firm's demand for labor considered a 'derived demand?' What is it derived from? 2. The marginal cost of labor (MCL) is equal to what for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony.The following diagram provides the demand for labour (DL) of a remote gold mine, and the local community's supply of labour (SL). The mining company has a monopsony in the local labour market. W ($ per week) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 L (miners) 5 10 15 20 25 30 1. Use the information in the diagram to provide an equation for the demand for labour function and the supply of labour function. Show your work in the space provided. 0 SL 2. From the information in the diagram, estimate the mine's expenditure on labour (E) function its marginal expenditure on labour (ME) function. Show your work in the space provided. 3. The profit maximizing monopsonist will Q = miners and pay them a wage w = $_ week. Show your work in the space provided and in the above diagram. 4. The Dead-weight-loss from monopsony is DWL = $_ this paper and on the above diagram. Show your work on the back of perWhich of the following is characteristic of a labor market that is a monopsony? Multiple Choice О The supply curve for labor lies above the marginal resource cost curve of the firm. О The type of labor available is relatively mobile from one industry to another. The firm's employment is a small portion of the total employment of that type of labor. The wage rate the firm must pay varies directly with the number of workers it employs.
- According to the textbook, if firms are competitive, then labor-market discrimination is Select one: А. certain to be more of a problem than if the market were monopolistic or imperfectly competitive. В. certain to be nonexistent in the short run and in the long run. C. not likely to be a long-run problem unless customers exhibit discriminatory preferences or government maintains discriminatory policies. D. more likely to be a problem in the long run than in the short run, due to the zero- profit condition that characterizes long- run equilibrium for competitive firms. Е. Both A and DExplain how a monopsony market structure is affected by a price floor (minimum wage), and what is the effect of the monopsony of the local economy?23. Question 23 is based on the below-mentioned diagram illustrates a monopsony outcome. The monopsony firm MRP = marginal revenue product, MFC = marginal factor cost and the wage is determined by the labour supply curve at this level of output. In the absence of a union the monopsony firm hires Lm workers and pays them Wm. MFC wage Wu Wm Lm S O a. hire less than Lm workers. Ob. hire a maximum of Lm workers. Ochire greater than Lm workers. Od. None of the above. MRP Quantity of labor Suppose the union and firm negotiates a wage above Wu, the firm will A
- QUESTION 15 Answer this question based on the information in the table:If hiring the 6th worker increases total product by 7 units and the price of each unit is $2, which of the following is true? Number of Workers Total Cost 0 50 1 110 2 160 3 200 4 240 5 250 6 260 7 280 8 310 9 350 10 400 The firm should not hire the 6th worker as MR<MC. Marginal revenue equals $2. The firm should hire the 6th worker as MR>MC. The firm should not hire the 6th worker as MR<TC.Consider the following table illustrating the hourly production of zidgets. Furthermore, suppose the wage rate is $15/hour; however, there are two firms, Firm A and Firm B, where Firm A has fixed cost of $10/hour and Firm B has fixed cost of $20/hour. L (workers) Q (units) 1 50 90 3 120 Firm B's total cost of producing Firm A's total cost of producing 90 zidgets is 90 zidgets. O greater than less than equal to not enough informationWhat is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony? Who will pay higher wages: a monopsony or a competitive labor market? Who will employ more labor: a monopsony or a competitive labor market?
- Suppose a campus restaurant increases the number of workers it hires from 4 workers per day to 10 workers per day. As a result, its total revenue increases from $180 per day to $500 per day. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. Assuming that each worker is equally productive, what is the marginal revenue product per day of each additional worker? b. Assuming the restaurant is using its resources in a profit-maximizing way, and that each worker works 5 days each week, what is the current weekly wage rate in the labor market? +A per weekThe following table shows the number of pizzas that can be produced by a large pizza parlor employing various numbers of pizza chefs. Number of Chefs Number of Pizzas per Day 1 40 2 64 3 82 4 92 5 100 6 92 Find the marginal physical product schedule of the pizza chefs. Assuming a price of $9 per pizza, find the marginal revenue product schedule. If chefs are paid $100 per day, how many chefs will this pizza parlor employ? How would your answer…"If the wage rate paid to one form of labor is twice the cost of another form of labor, the first type of labor must be twice as productive."