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- The graph shows the demand curve (D), average total cost curve (ATC), average variable cost curve (AVC), and the 90 - marginal cost curve (MC) for a perfectly (or purely) 80 - competitive firm. D= MR 70- Assuming that this firm maximizes profit, what is this firm's profit? 60 - ATC 50 AVC profit: $ 40 40- 30- MC 20 - 10- 40 10 20 30 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity Price and cost ($)The figure depicts the demand curve of a firm producing cars, together with its marginal cost, average cost, and isoprofit curves. Based on this figure, which of the following statements are correct? 8,000 Price, Marginal cost ($) 0 E Quantity of cars, Q At A, the firm makes positive profits. The firm makes the same profit at B and D. O Profit margin is the same at B and D. O The slope of the isoprofit is zero at D. MC Isoprofit A Isoprofit B AC 100Suppose a firm in a competitive industry has the following cost curves: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Price + 1 + + + 2 3 4 5 MC ATC AVC P1 P2 P3 P4 + 6 7 8 Quantity Refer to Figure 14-13. If the price is P1 in the short run, what will happen in the long run? Nothing. The price is consistent with zero economic profits, so there is no incentive for firms to enter or exit the industry. Individual firms will earn positive economic profits in the short run, which will entice other firms to enter the industry. Individual firms will earn negative economic profits in the short run, which will cause some firms to exit the industry. Because the price is below the firm's average variable costs, the firms will shut down.
- The following graph shows the marginal cost curve for Oiram-46, a competitive firm producing magic hats. Suppose that currently, the prevailing market price is $1.50 per magic hat. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Oiram-46's price line. Then use the grey points (star symbol) to indicate the profit maximizing quantity of output produced by Oiram-46. TOTAL COST (Dollars) he 12 11 10 a 8 N 3 2 1 0 + Oiram-46 7 0 MC + H 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit-maximizing quantity is Demand Profit maximizing quantity ? magic hats, average revenue is $ and marginal revenue isConsider a perfectly competitive market for wheat in New York City. There are 130 firms in the industry, each of which has the cost curves shown on the following graph: 100 90 MC 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 AVC 20 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) COST(Cents per bushel)A perfectly competitive firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC on the rising portion of the firm’s marginal cost curve. At that output level, it has the following costs and revenues: TC = $830,000 VC = $525,000 TR = $428,000 Given that the firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC, calculate the amount of profit (loss) this firm earns. is it Profit=TR-TC?
- why does price equal marginal revenue for the perfectly competitive firm? what is the relationship to the demand curve for the firm?A firm in a competitive market receives $500 in total revenue and has marginal revenue of $10. What is the average revenue, and how many units were sold? Microeconomics - MankiwRefer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.
- The following table displays the average cost of producing a good at different levels of output in the long run. Output (units) Average Cost ($) 940 190 980 140 1,020 120 1,060 110 1,100 110 1,140 125 1,180 145 if all the firms in the market have the same LRAC curve, what is the minimum level of output needed for a low-cost firm to compete in the market? Write the exact answer. Do not round.The following figure shows the marginal cost curve, average total cost curve, average variable cost curve, and marginal revenue curve for a firm for different levels of output. Price R W S 0 A F H B G MC K ATC AVC MR Quantity Assuming that price at OR is $10, the profit maximizing level of output for the firm is 1. OA where marginal cost just covers AVC 2. OB where average profit per unit is the greatest 3. OC where marginal cost equals the $10 price 4. OK where average cost equals marginal revenue and the firm earns a normal rate of returnConsider a perfectly competitive market for wheat in San Diego. There are 80 firms in the industry, each of which has the cost curves shown on the following graph: 100 90 MC 80 70 60 ATC 40 30 AVC 20 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) COST (Cents per bushel)
