02: a- Explain how such a model uses potentials such as a square well and a harmonic ocillator to try and predict the magic numbers.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Chapter5: Electron Configurations And The Periodic Table
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Q2: a- Explain how such a model uses potentials such as a square well and a harmonic
oscillator to try and predict the magic numbers.
b- Describe what causes the existence of "magic numbers" for protons and
neutrons in nuclei. Why are nuclei which have these magie numbers more
stable than other nuclei? Draw any analogies with the energy levels of atomic
electrons.
c- Discuss briefly the failures of the shell model.
of
Transcribed Image Text:Q2: a- Explain how such a model uses potentials such as a square well and a harmonic oscillator to try and predict the magic numbers. b- Describe what causes the existence of "magic numbers" for protons and neutrons in nuclei. Why are nuclei which have these magie numbers more stable than other nuclei? Draw any analogies with the energy levels of atomic electrons. c- Discuss briefly the failures of the shell model. of
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