1 Consider an estimated linear regression model with a response Y and four predictors X1, X2, X3, and X4, based on a random sample of 25 sales agents of medical supplies in 3 regions of the province. Y is annual sales in 1000$, X1 in 100$, X2 in 100$, X3 in %, and X4 in 1000$. The regression results are given below. Intercept X1 X2 X3 X4 Coefficients -593.53745 2.51314 1.90595 2.65101 -0.12073 Standard Error Find the upper limit of the change in the mean response for a unit 259.19585 change in X2 with a 99% confidence level, assuming that the other predictors remain unchanged over the period 0.31428 0.74239 4.63566 0.37181
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- As an auto insurance risk analyst, it is your job to research risk profiles for various types of drivers. One common area of concern for auto insurance companies is the risk involved when offering policies to younger, less experienced drivers. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently conducted a study in which it analyzed the relationship between 1) the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses, and 2) the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Your first step in the analysis is to construct a scatterplot of the data. FIGURE. SCATTERPLOT FOR U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORATION PROBLEM U.S. Department of Transportation The Relationship Between Fatal Accident Frequency and Driver Age 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1 0.5 6. 10 12 14 16 18 Percentage of drivers under age 21 Upon visual inspection, you determine that the variables do have a linear relationship. After a linear pattern has been established visually, you now proceed with performing linear…1. For a regression model y = XB + u where u is N(0, o?1), y is nx1 matrix, X is nxp matrix, B is px1 matrix and u is nx1 matrix, a. derive the estimators B using the method of least squares1. Consider a linear regression model y = XB + € with E(e) = 0. The bias of the ridge estimator of 3 obtained by minimizing Q(B) = (y — Xß)¹ (y — Xß) + r(BTB), for some r > 0, is ——(X²X + r1)-¹8 1 (X¹X +rI)-¹3 r -r(XTX+rI) ¹8 r(X¹X+r1) ¹3
- Expedia wants to use regression analysis to build a model for airfare tickets prices in the states: Ticket prices = 30 + B1*Miles + E where Miles is measured in hundreds Coefficients 169.50 5.90 Intercept Miles (in hundreds) Which of the following is true? Standard Error 1.34 0.09 4 t Stat 126.85 61.28 P-value 0.000 0.002 If Miles increases by 1, then we predict ticket price to go up by $5.9. O If ticket price goes up by $1, then we predict Miles to go up by 590 miles. O If ticket price goes up by $100, then we predict Miles to go up by 590 miles. If Miles increases by 100, then we predict ticket price to go up by $5.9.Find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed actress/actor ages in various years, find the best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years. Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? Best Actress 27 30 30 61 30 32 46 28 61 22 43 56 D Best Actor 42 39 38 45 51 49 59 51 38 57 45 34 Find the equation of the regression line. y = + (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to three decimal places as needed.) The best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years is years old. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? the predicted age is the actual winner's age.Consider the following data regarding students' college GPAs and high school GPAs. The estimated regression equation is GPA). Estimated College GPA = 2.56 + 0.1582 High School GPA GPAs College GPA High School GPA 3.96 4.42 2.81 3.91 3.53 4.21 3.27 2.76 3.58 4.95 2.07 4.24 Copy Data Step 2 of 3: Compute the mean square error (s2) for the model. Round your answer to four decimal places.
- True or False For a linear regression model including only an intercept, the OLS estimator of that intercept is equal to the sample mean of the independent variable.Sally Sells Sea Shells by the Sea Shore and collects all sales dataNow she is curious to find out what the elasticity of demand is for her shells Assume they are all the same type and quantity She scatter plots the data and finds there is a linear relationship that looks ripe for a regression estimation of the price response function for her shells The slope of her regression line is 61. Currently, her average daily price is 11.74 and she sells 95 quantity at that priceCalculate the point elasticity of demand for her sea shellsYou are interested in the effect rainfall has on the number of traffic accidents in your city. You consider 4 possible specifications for a polynomial regression: (1) Accidents = 15.2 +0.23°Rain - 0.11*Rain2 + 0.08 Rain3 -0.0s Rain (7.1) (0.13) (0.05) (0.03) (0.02) (2) Accidents = 13.2 +0.14*Rain -0.09 Rain?+0.07 Rain3 (5.1) (0.05) (0.03) (0.04) (3) Accidents= 75+0.24*Rain - 0.13 Rain2 (3.6) (0.12) (0.07) (4) Accidents = 94 +0.18°Rain (2.3) (0.05) Based on a 5% significance level, which of the 4 specifications is the most appropriate model? O Specification1 O Specification 2 O Specification 3 O Specification 4 O None of them since Rain does not have a statistically significant effect on Accidents
- Stores commonly offer a cheaper unit price for large quantity purchases. Quantity 1 2 5 10 20 Unit Price $100.00 $80.00 $70.00 $50.00 $40.00 a. Use regression to find a logarithmic equation to model the data. Round the numbers in your equation to 2 decimal places. y = a + bln(z) with You b b. Use your equation to find an appropriate unit price for a customer who purchases 15 items. c. Use your equation to find an appropriate unit price for a customer who purchases 25 items. $You are interested in how the number of hours a high school student has to work in an outside job has on their GPA. In your regression you want to control for high school standing and so you run the following regression: GPA = 3.4 0.03 * HrsWrk - 0.7 * Frosh - 0.3 * Soph +0.1 * Junior (1.1) (0.013) (0.23) (0.14) (0.08) where HrsWrk is the number of hours the student works per week, and Frosh, Soph, and Junior are dummy variables for the student's class standing. a) If you include a dummy variable for seniors, that would cause a Hint: type one word in each blank. For the rest of questions, type a number in one decimal place. b) The expected GPA of a Sophomore who works 10 hours per week is c) The expected GPA of a Senior who works 10 hours per week is d) If Dom and Sarah work the same number of hours per week, but Dom is a Junior and Sarah is a Freshman. Dom is expected to have a higher GPA than Sarah. e) Suppose you rewrite the regression as: problem. GPA = ₁HrsWrk + ß2Frosh + B2Soph +…A. B. Consider data on births to women in the United States. Two variables of interest are the dependent variable, infant birth weight in ounces (bwght), and an explanatory variable, average number of cigarettes the mother smoked per day during pregnancy (cigs). The following simple regression was estimated using data on n = 1,388 births: bwght = 119.772 (0.572) n = 1,388, 0.514 cigs (0.091) R² = 0.0227, where standard errors are shown in parenthesis. What percent of the variation in birth weight is explained by cigs? What is the predicted birth weight when cigs = 0? What about when cigs = 20 (one pack per day)? Comment on the difference.