1-What is hardness and what is the benefit of calculating it? 2- Classify the materials that have the highest hardness? 3-What does the change of metal type of Brinell ball depend on? 4-What are the means of developing a Brinell test device from your point of view? 5-How does the accuracy of the results in the experiment
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- In the First project: you have been asked to perform tensile testing for four different materialsand analyse the results and work on some NDT process selection:a. For the results shown in Table 1 of the tensile testing that you have performed, find thefollowing, if you know that the original length of specimen is 20.8 mm and the original diameteris 6.4 mm. Fill the calculated results in the summary table below (Table 1):1. Plot the engineering stress versus engineering strain for each material and L-D Diagram.2. Compute the modulus of elasticity, E in GPa.3. Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.4. Determine the tensile strength in MPa.5. What is the approximate %El ductility, measured by percent elongation?6. Compute the modulus of resilience.7. Determine the fracture stress in MPa.8. Compute the final area (Af) in mm2.Question One a) In a tensile test, material mechanical properties are determined by relating deformations to the applied forces. i. Sketch a typical specimen used in such tests and on it indicate two important dimensions i Sketch the difference you would cxpect in tensile and compressive deformations Sketch a stress-strain curve/graph you would expect from such a test and on it indicate how you would obtain (1) Young's modulus, E(2) clastic limit,oei(3) yield strength ay and (4) ultimate tensile strength duTS ii. b) In such a test, as the one in (a) above, a specimen manufactured from steel, and had an original diameter of 12.8 mm and gauge length of 50.8 mm. The resulting data, stress and strain, is listed in the table below. Strain 0.007 0018 0.032 005 0 052 0.056 0.06 0.005 0072 0.076 011 0.15 017 022 024 (m/ m) Stress 80.8 218 390 540 600 630. 650 640 634 643 745 851 885 815 770 (MPa) By plotting stresses on the vertical axis and strains on the horizontal axis, plot a stress-strain…Check the correct statements. a) The huge differences between the values of theoretical strength and real strength of the crystals were attributed to the existence of punctual defects like gaps. b) The extremely high strength limit of filament crystals (whiskers) is generally attributed to the low degree of internal and surface imperfection and justifies their use as reinforcements in composite materials. c) Transmission electron microscopy, decoration technique, special X-ray techniques and indentation allow experimental observation of disagreements. d) During plastic deformation, there is an increase in the density of dislocations in a crystal. The formation of unevenness loops, irregularity in the grain boundaries, deposition of thin films and formation of solid solutions are among the different sources of unevenness multiplication.
- Question 7- A technician measured the hardness of the steel bar two times. For the first time, he measured the hardness. He heated the steel bar to a high temperature and wait for the steel bar to decrease the temperature to room temperature. The technician measured the hardness of the steel bar again. (a) Did the technician get the same hardness in both measurements? Answer: (b) Please explain your point of view.Answer the following questions based on the given information in the table and further calculation (if needed for any missing parameter, e.g. strain at yield point). Assume all metals started with the same shape and size before the tensile tests occurred. Material A B C D E Yield Strength (MPa) 105 600 430 355 The material that experienced the greatest percent reduction in area is material The hardest material is material The hardest material has Tensile Strength (MPa) The material that experienced the greatest percent reduction in area has 135 850 The material that experienced the largest change in shape before plastic deformation occurred is material The stiffest material is material The stiffest material has 535 365 Fracture before yielding The material that experienced the largest change in shape before plastic deformation occurred has Strain at Fracture [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] 0.45 0.15 0.20 0.25 Fracture Strength (MPa)…Q4: Answer the following : 1- What are the classifications of engineering materials? 2- What are the types of hardness test? 3- What is the difference between nanosutractur and microsutractur?
- Select three: Three commonly used tests to measure the hardness related properties of materials are: Rebound Fracture Indentation Scratch Charpy YieldPick the best answer for the multiple choice question. Neoprene material is an example of which of the following families of materials?: Elastomers Ceramics Thermoset Polymers Hybrids Metals ( ) Corrosion failure of a metallic material can be prevented by which of the following methods: electroplating painting cathodic protection sacrificial anode all of the above ( ) The fracture strength of glass may be determined using: Tensile test Three-point bend test Creep test Impact test Fatigue test ( ) Ceramic materials have: High Hardness High Strength Low Toughness High Stiffness All of above ( )Is the bulk modulus used to measure the stiffness of a volume of material?
- Metal work: What are possible sources of error in trying to obtain a specific hardness or strength?q1: Describe tensile test in detail considering the steps. . define stress , strain (equation and units) . elasticity modulus, elastic and plastic zones . toughness, resilience of matiral Demonstrate stress strain curve for your answera What is the difference between vicker hardness test and brinell hardness test based on load ,indenter , accuracy ? b . what is the meaning of toughness in material science ? c . the toughness of material is affected by what ? d . what is the difference between tensile test and impact test?