1) Which of the following is a reason that has accelerated the demand for refinements to the costing system? A) The declining demand for customized products has led managers to decrease the variety of products and services their companies offer. B) The use of product and process technology has led to an increase in indirect costs and a decrease in direct costs. C) The increased of automated processes has led to the increase in direct manufacturing cost leading to a decrease in breakeven point. D) The increasing competition in product markets has led to an increase in contribution margin resulting in a decrease of breakeven point.

1) Which of the following is a reason that has accelerated the demand for refinements to the costing system? A) The declining demand for customized products has led managers to decrease the variety of products and services their companies offer. B) The use of product and process technology has led to an increase in indirect costs and a decrease in direct costs. C) The increased of automated processes has led to the increase in direct manufacturing cost leading to a decrease in breakeven point. D) The increasing competition in product markets has led to an increase in contribution margin resulting in a decrease of breakeven point.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter11: Strategic Cost Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12E: The following series of statements or phrases are associated with product life-cycle viewpoints....

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The following series of statements or phrases are associated with product life-cycle viewpoints. Identify whether each one is associated with the marketing, production, or customer viewpoint. Where possible, identify the particular characteristic being described. If the statement or phrase fits more than one viewpoint, label it as interactive. Explain the interaction. a. Sales are increasing at an increasing rate. b. The cost of maintaining the product after it is purchased. c. The product is losing market acceptance and sales are beginning to decrease. d. A design is chosen to minimize post-purchase costs. e. Ninety percent or more of the costs are committed during the development stage. f. The length of time that the product serves the needs of a customer. g. All the costs associated with a product for its entire life cycle. h. The time in which a product generates revenue for a company. i. Profits tend to reach peak levels during this stage. j. Customers have the lowest price sensitivity during this stage. k. Describes the general sales pattern of a product as it passes through distinct life-cycle stages. l. The concern is with product performance and price. m. Actions taken so that life-cycle profits are maximized. n. Emphasizes internal activities that are needed to develop, produce, market, and service products.
Which of the following is a reason a company would implement activity-based costing? A. The cost of record keeping is high. B. The additional data obtained through traditional allocation are not worth the cost. C. They want to improve the data on which decisions are made. D. A company only has one cost driver.
2) Demand for refinements to the costing system has accelerated due to A) increase in direct costs B) decrease in product diversity C) decrease in indirect costs D) competition in product markets
Explain why a new product costing system may be needed when line managers suggest that an apparently profitable product be dropped.
Which of the following can signal the need for a new product costing system? Select one: O a. Complex products have high reported profitability while more basic high-volume products show small margins or even losses. O b. Line managers do not believe reported product costs. O c. All of the given answers. od Overhead rates are high and increasing.
As a result of increasing global competition, companies have become increasingly focused on reducing costs. To reduce costs and remain competitive, many companies are turning to outsourcing. Outsourcing means hiring an outside supplier to provide elements of a product or service rather than producing them internally.
Which of the following is NOT a problem associated with standard cost accounting? a. Standard costing motivates management to produce large batches of products and build inventory. b. Applying standard costing leads to product cost distortions in a lean environment. c. Standard costing data are associated with excessive time lags that reduce its usefulness. d. The financial orientation of standard costing may promote bad decisions. e. All of the above are problems with standard costing.
Which one of the following is a disadvantage of Mass Production system? a. Higher level of inventory at all levels and hence higher inventory cost. b. Larger space requirements. c. Breakdown of one machine will stop an entire production line. d. Higher cost due to frequent set up changes.
What is downsizing? A. An integrated approach configuring processes, products, and people to match costs to the activities that need to be performed for operating effectively and efficiently in the present and future. B. A comparison of the quantity of output produced with the quantity of an individual input used. C. The amount of productive capacity available over and above the productive capacity employed to meet customer demand in the current period. D. An organization's ability to achieve lower costs relative to competitors through productivity and efficiency improvements, elimination of waste, and tight cost control.
Which of the following decreases the non-value added time of producing a product and in turn increases the quality of the product?a. Redesigning products b. Increasing movements of subassemblies c. Adding processes in production d. Increasing time spent on delivery of products
Carizick Co manufactures gaming products. It has created a new games console called the QpBox which is about to be launched. Demand for the QpBox is anticipated to be high. The product life cycle of the QpBox is expected to be three years with 300,000 units forecast to be sold during its first year. Sales volumes are expected to decrease by 75,000 units in each subsequent year. Production volumes will be based on expected demand levels. The following costs for the QpBox have been determined: Design and development Pre-launch advertising Advertising in Year 2 Packaging Manufacturing cost $120m $0.5m $0.4m $3 per unit $80 per unit At a recent board meeting, the finance director said that Carizick Co should look to maximise the profitability of the QpBox over its life cycle. The marketing director made the comment that Carizick Co should focus on extending the maturity phase of the life cycle only as this stage is where the QpBox is most profitable. Contract with Zone Co Carizick Co has…
Which of the following is false regarding activity-based costing (ABC)? a. Companies that have a high potential for cost distortions are more likely to benefit from ABC b. Opportunities for continuous improvement are rarely revealed by using ABC. c. The cost of implementing ABC may outweigh the benefits d. Increased accuracy with budgeting resources is often realized