1. A gold with a mass of 20 kg is fully submerge on the sea water. If a rope is used to hoist the gold up and the mass of the hoist is neglected, (a) what is the tension on the hoisting cable when gold is completely under water? (b) what is the tension on the hoisting cable when gold is completely out of water? (Psw = 1023 kg/m², Pair = 1.28 kg/ m³ and pgold = 19 300 kg/m³).

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Fluid Pressure

The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.

Gauge Pressure

Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.