1. Below are two isomers of mannose. Classify this sugar based on sugar number. Is this sugar an aldose or a ketose? Indicate which sugar is in the D conformation and which is in the L confirmation. Are these sugars enantiomers or diastereomers? H но-н но- -Н Н- -ОН Н- -ОН CH2OH .H I Н- Н- HO-H Но -ОН -ОН -Н CH₂OH =1

Biology 2e
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ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter3: Biological Macromolecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7RQ: An example of a monosaccharide is fructose glucose galactose all of the above
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1. Below are two isomers of mannose. Classify this sugar based on sugar number. Is this sugar an
aldose or a ketose? Indicate which sugar is in the D conformation and which is in the L confirmation.
Are these sugars enantiomers or diastereomers?
H
но-н
НО-
-Н
Н-
-ОН
Н
-ОН
CH2OH
Н-
ІІ
НО
НО
I
OH
-ОН
Н–
-Н
CH₂OH
=1
Transcribed Image Text:1. Below are two isomers of mannose. Classify this sugar based on sugar number. Is this sugar an aldose or a ketose? Indicate which sugar is in the D conformation and which is in the L confirmation. Are these sugars enantiomers or diastereomers? H но-н НО- -Н Н- -ОН Н -ОН CH2OH Н- ІІ НО НО I OH -ОН Н– -Н CH₂OH =1
2. Below are hexoses. Are the below sugars aldoses or ketoses? Are they in the D or L form? All the
sugars below are diastereomers of one another. Which sugars are epimers of D-allose (sugar # 1)?
Н.
.0
Н
О
.0
Н
Н
Н
Н
Н
НО
H
OH
-OH
OH
OH
CH₂OH
-OH
-OH
-Н
-OH
CH OH
НО
Н
НО
Н
НО-
- OH
-OH
-OH
CH2OH
н
-OH
н
-OH
CH OH
H
НО-
Н
но-
но-
OH
Н
-OH
-OH
CH2OH
OH
H
-Н
-OH
CH2OH
НО
НО
Н
Н
Н. 0
НО
НО
НО-
H-
-H
-OH
OH
CH₂OH
Н
Н
-Н
Н
OH
CH2OH
Transcribed Image Text:2. Below are hexoses. Are the below sugars aldoses or ketoses? Are they in the D or L form? All the sugars below are diastereomers of one another. Which sugars are epimers of D-allose (sugar # 1)? Н. .0 Н О .0 Н Н Н Н Н НО H OH -OH OH OH CH₂OH -OH -OH -Н -OH CH OH НО Н НО Н НО- - OH -OH -OH CH2OH н -OH н -OH CH OH H НО- Н но- но- OH Н -OH -OH CH2OH OH H -Н -OH CH2OH НО НО Н Н Н. 0 НО НО НО- H- -H -OH OH CH₂OH Н Н -Н Н OH CH2OH
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