1. collecting duct2. glomerulus3. peritubular capillaries4. distal convoluted tubulem.a.b.C.d.e.k.-5. proximal convoluted tubule6. cortical radiate arteryglomerular capsule8. arcuate artery9. cortical radiate vein10. efferent arteriole11, arcuate veinh.12. nephron loopg.13. afferent arteriole

Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. As blood passes through the…

Answered: 1. collecting duct 2. glomerulus 3.…

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter37: Maintaining The Internal Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SA: Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a....

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Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
2. Glomerular filtration is directly proportional to A. Blood cell size B. Hydrostatic pressure C. Osmotic pressure D. The patient’s fluid intake
Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and c
1. Filtration moves _____ and small solutes into kidney tubules.A. waterB. insoluble fiberC. large proteinD. red blood cellsE. fats 2. Which is the correct order of blood flow from entering to exiting the kidney?A. Renal artery-segmental artery-interlobular artery-peritubular capillaries- afferent arteriolesB. Interlobular arteries-arcuate arteries-glomerular capillaries-arcuate veinsC. Arcuate veins-arcuate arteries- glomerular capillaries- renal veinD. Renal vein-segmental arteries-interlobar arteries- efferent arteriolesE. Interlobar veins- afferent arterioles- efferent arterioles- glomerular capillaries
1. which of the ff statements correctly characterizes the external urethral sphinchter? A. if answers 1, 2, 3 are true B. if answer 1, 3 are true c. if answer 2, 4 are true d. if only the answer 4 is true e. if answer 1, 2, 3, 4 are true 2. an increase in plasma angiotensin II will cause an increase in which of the ff? A. if answers 1, 2, 3 are true B. if answer 1, 3 are true c. if answer 2, 4 are true d. if only the answer 4 is true e. if answer 1, 2, 3, 4 are true
Urinary filtration occurs at a. Proximal convoluted tubule b. Collecting duct c. Glomerulus d. Loop of Henle
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I. It is the microscopic structural and filtering unit of the kidney. A. Renal Cortex B. Loop of Henle C. Nephrons D. Renal Corpuscle Ii. It refers to the process of elimination of metabolic waste products from an animal's body. A. Filtration B. Excretion C. Osmoregulation D. Reabsorption Iii. It is also known as the papillary duct, which receives fluid from the nephrons. A. Collecting Duct B. Renal Pyramid C. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) D. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) Iv. The nephrons are located deep within which part of the kidney? A. Ureter B. Cortex of the Kidney C. Adrenal Gland D. Renal Pelvis
1. Damage to the filtration membrane would cause the protein content of urine to ________a. Increase b. Decrease c. Stay the same 2. Angiotensin II causes systemic blood pressure to ________a. Increase b. Decrease c. Stay the same 3. Sodium balance is controlled by which of the following processes?a. Sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion b. Glomerular filtration rate and renin productionc. Glomerular filtration rate and sodium reabsorptiond. All of the choicese. None of the above
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Which of the following relates to polycystic kidney disease? Select one: A. It affects infants and children. B. The kidneys are displaced and the ureters are twisted. C. It affects the left or right kidney. D. It results in chronic renal failure. E. The disease is reversible. O O O с
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