1. Discuss the structure and function of the gastrointestinal system. 2. Considering the given demographic profile, who is at risk for upper gastrointestinal bleeding? 3. Looking at the vital signs of the patient, what situations may cause changes (decrease or increase) in these vital signs? Why did you say so? (ex. infection, overdose, underdose, pain, bleeding Case: A case of a 60-year-old female, married, with 3 children (oldest 38; youngest 30) admitted due to abdominal pain (pain scale of 8-9/10), nausea, hematemesis for 2 days. She was diagnosed to have Gastric Ulcer, Upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Vital signs: BP-140/90; PR-93; RR- 22; Temp 38.0

Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133960867
Author:Denise L. Lazo
Publisher:Denise L. Lazo
Chapter6: Abdomen
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16RQ
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PLEASE ANSWER ALL OF THE QUESTIONS BASED TO THE CASE. IT WOULD BE APPRECIATED IF THE ANSWERS ARE WELL EXPLAINED AND IN PARAGRAPH. WITH REFERENCES IF POSSIBLE. THANK YOU!

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1. Discuss the structure and function of the gastrointestinal system.
2. Considering the given demographic profile, who is at risk for upper
gastrointestinal bleeding?
3. Looking at the vital signs of the patient, what situations may cause changes
(decrease or increase) in these vital signs? Why did you say so? (ex. infection,
overdose, underdose, pain, bleeding
Case:
A case of a 60-year-old female, married, with 3 children (oldest 38; youngest 30) admitted
due to abdominal pain (pain scale of 8-9/10), nausea, hematemesis for 2 days. She was
diagnosed to have Gastric Ulcer, Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Vital signs: BP-140/90; PR-93; RR- 22; Temp 38.0
Laboratory and diagnostic work-ups: CBC, Blood typing, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy,
BUN, Creatinine, Prothrombin Time, Partial Thromboplastin time, CT scan
Drugs prescribed: Tranexamic acid, Ranitidine, Omeprazole, Clarithromycin, Nexium,
Amoxicillin
Transcribed Image Text:1. Discuss the structure and function of the gastrointestinal system. 2. Considering the given demographic profile, who is at risk for upper gastrointestinal bleeding? 3. Looking at the vital signs of the patient, what situations may cause changes (decrease or increase) in these vital signs? Why did you say so? (ex. infection, overdose, underdose, pain, bleeding Case: A case of a 60-year-old female, married, with 3 children (oldest 38; youngest 30) admitted due to abdominal pain (pain scale of 8-9/10), nausea, hematemesis for 2 days. She was diagnosed to have Gastric Ulcer, Upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Vital signs: BP-140/90; PR-93; RR- 22; Temp 38.0 Laboratory and diagnostic work-ups: CBC, Blood typing, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, BUN, Creatinine, Prothrombin Time, Partial Thromboplastin time, CT scan Drugs prescribed: Tranexamic acid, Ranitidine, Omeprazole, Clarithromycin, Nexium, Amoxicillin
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