1. How would you define “engineering economy”? 2. Explain why differences between alternatives are of major interest in engineering economy studies. 3. What is the difference between a monopoly and an oligopoly? Give at least one example of each.
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1. How would you define “engineering economy”?
2. Explain why differences between alternatives are of major interest in engineering economy
studies.
3. What is the difference between a
each.
SUBJECT: ENGINEERING ECONOMY
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- Intellectual property laws are intended to promote innovation, but some economists, such as Milton Friedman, have argued that such laws are not desirable. In the United States, there is no intellectual property protection for food recipes or for fashion designs. Considering the state of these two industries, and hearing in mind the discussion of the inefficiency of monopolies, can you think of any reasons why intellectual property laws might hinder innovation in some cases?Answered: Suppose b X A https://blackboard.vsu.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course assessment_ id3D_50488 * Question Completion Status: Ou. pcopic WIu mgncr IcoICS SIIOUIU pay gner pricCS uiar unUST WIUI TOWCI ICUIIICS. QUESTION 12 Exhibit 3 Demand and cost curves for GeneTech, a monopolist with a patented vaccine 50 45 40 レATC 35 Price, cots, and 30 25 revenue 20 perdose (dollars) 15 10 MR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Quantity of vaccine (hundreds of doses per hour) In Exhibit 9-3, what is the maximum hourly profit that GeneTech can earn from its vaccine? O a. $10,500. O b. $4,500. O C. $1,500. O d. $3,000. QUESTION 13 Click Save amd Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. O Type here to search W 99+GRAPH Show Deadweight Loss off Show Economic Profit/Loss ($) Price, Average/Marginal Cost Regular Monopoly Natural Monopoly Off SETTINGS 225 200 175 MC 150 125 100 75 50 25 ATC AVC MR D 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Quantity (units per month) Reset PROFIT CALCULATIONS Cost Structure Low Cost abcdefghijklmno Quantity 40 Quantity 60 Market Price (Pmkt) $125.00 High Cost Marginal Revenue (MR) $50.00 Marginal Cost (MC) $55.00 Revenue $7,500.00 120 Costs $5,066.67 Profit $2,433.33 nstructions: Make sure the interactive is set to "Regular Monopoly" on the upper right side of the Graph section. When "Regular Monopoly" is selected, it will have a dark blue background. a. Describe how the cost curves change when you move the "cost structure" slider from low to high. All of the cost curves shift up. b. Describe the two points on the graph that move as you adjust the Quantity slider. The point where MC intersects MR. The point on the D curve for the chosen quantity. The point where MC…
- Question 4 of 20 Match each scenario with the source of monopoly market power. Mary McFly invents a time machine and gets legal protection from competition. Answer Bank control over resources Main Line Utilities can operate at a lower cost than multiple electric companies. patent The author of Economics for Dumbbells is given exclusive government licensing rights to produce this book. economies of scale Your city council gives All Talk Communication Services exclusive rights to build high speed internet infrastructure in сорyright your town. DeJeers Jewelers owns 80% of the world's diamond mines.17 of 16 BNW is one of many producers of luxury wheelchairs, which are differentiated to appeal to different market niches. BNW's Price per chair relevant demand and cost curves are depicted in the graph. $2,000 Average total Use this graph to answer the questions. Assume that there are 1,800 Marginal cost no significant barriers to entry. cost 1,600 Determine BNW's profit-maximizing price and quantity. 1,400 1,200 1,000 price per chair: $ 800 600 400 quantity of chairs: chairs 200 Demand Marginal revenue 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Calculate BNW's profit. Chairs per week BNW's profit: $The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. "image" i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
- Q21 Answer the question on the basis of the provided demand and cost data for Aphria, a monopolist producing marijuana. Demand Data for Marijuana Cost Data for Marijuana Price Quantity Demanded Output Total Cost $6.25 3 3 $5.00 6.00 4 4 6.00 5.75 5 5 6.50 5.25 6 6 7.50 4.50 7 7 9.00 4.00 8 8 11.00 3.50 9 9 14.00 The profit-maximizing level of output for Aphria will be Multiple Choice 4 units. 7 units. 5 units. $10. 6 units.W ECON 2100 Compatibility Mode Home Insert Draw Design Layout References Mailings Review View Share O Comments 2. Line D represents the market demand curve for polo shirts; if the polo shirt market is perfectly competitive and MC represents the market supply curve. But if the shirts are produced by a single monopoly firm, MR represents the marginal revenue curve for a monopolist producer of polo shirts and MC represents the marginal cost curve for that monopolist. 48 44 40 36 32 MC 28 20 16 12 8 4 MR 4 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 Quantity of Polo shirts a. If the polo shirts are supplied by a perfectly competitive industry, what will be the output and price? (Please explain your answer.) b. If the polo shirts are supplied by a monopoly, what will be the output and price that the monopoly would choose? (Please explain your answer.) c. Please show on the graph the dead weight loss associated with monopoly price/quantity outcome? Page 2 of 4 639 words English (United States) Focus +…A. Spectrum has the cable monopoly on the Glens Falls area. The following table gives the demand and costs per month for basic cable: Price Customers Total Marginal Total Cost Marginal Cost АТС (000) Revenue Revenue (S000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) $200 10 $1800 190 20 3200 180 30 4300 170 40 5350 160 50 6450 150 60 7750 140 70 9350 1. If Spectrum wishes to maximize profit, what price should it charge and how many subscriptions will it sell? _subscriptions at $ 2. How much profit will it make? $ . Explain.
- The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow.i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd.iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the long run? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.6. Why might a monopolist advertise heavily for its product even though it isn't competing with any firm for market share?Define what is meant by economic regulation. Why istransportation economic deregulation important?
