1. Is an electron in the 3p energy sublevel of a sulfur atom more stable, less stable, or equal in energy to an electron in the 3p sublevel of a phosphorus atom? Explain.

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Chapter7: Quantum Theory Of The Atom
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Problem 7.34QP: The following shapes each represent an orbital of an atom in a hypothetical universe. The small...
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Explain all question with proper answer. .

1. Is an electron in the 3p energy sublevel of a sulfur atom more stable, less stable, or equal in
energy to an electron in the 3p sublevel of a phosphorus atom? Explain.
2. Is an electron in the 3s energy sublevel of a magnesium atom more stable, less stable, or
equal in energy to an electron in the 3s sublevel of a calcium atom? Explain.
3. Orbitals are less stable (have a higher energy) as n increases. However, it is found that the
4s energy sub-level is more stable than the 3d energy sub-level. Explain this anomaly in the
ordering of the energy of the electron orbitals.
4. Order the following 2s-orbitals on separate atoms from most stable to least stable: nitrogen,
fluorine, lithium.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Is an electron in the 3p energy sublevel of a sulfur atom more stable, less stable, or equal in energy to an electron in the 3p sublevel of a phosphorus atom? Explain. 2. Is an electron in the 3s energy sublevel of a magnesium atom more stable, less stable, or equal in energy to an electron in the 3s sublevel of a calcium atom? Explain. 3. Orbitals are less stable (have a higher energy) as n increases. However, it is found that the 4s energy sub-level is more stable than the 3d energy sub-level. Explain this anomaly in the ordering of the energy of the electron orbitals. 4. Order the following 2s-orbitals on separate atoms from most stable to least stable: nitrogen, fluorine, lithium.
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