1. Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis As a financial analyst for Longview Products Company, you have been asked to evaluate a proposal for new, more efficient manufacturing equipment. The existing equipment will produce benefits over the next five years of $780,000 in today's dollars. The proposed new equipment will produce benefits of $970,000 in today's dollars over the same period. The installed cost of the new equipment is $300,000; the old equipment can be sold for $130,000. Apply marginal cost-benefit analysis to determine: a. The marginal benefits of the new equipment b. The marginal costs of the new equipment c. The net benefit of the new equipment d. Based on your calculations, what do you recommend? Why? e. What factors other than the costs and benefits should be considered before the final decision is made? 2. Interest versus Dividend Expense Longview Products Company (LPC) expects earnings before interest and taxes of $575,000 for this year. Under the 2018 tax law, LPC is subject to a 21% flat tax. Compute the firm's earnings after taxes and earnings available for common stockholders (earnings after taxes and preferred stock dividends, if any) under the following scenarios: a. LPC pays $100,000 in interest expense. b. LPC pays $100,000 in preferred stock dividends

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
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Chapter12: Capital Investment Analysis
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Problem 2E: Average rate of returncost savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment...
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1. Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis
As a financial analyst for Longview Products Company, you have been asked to evaluate a
proposal for new, more efficient manufacturing equipment. The existing equipment will produce
benefits over the next five years of $780,000 in today's dollars. The proposed new equipment
will produce benefits of $970,000 in today's dollars over the same period. The installed cost of
the new equipment is $300,000; the old equipment can be sold for $130,000.
Apply marginal cost-benefit analysis to determine:
a. The marginal benefits of the new equipment
b. The marginal costs of the new equipment
c. The net benefit of the new equipment
d. Based on your calculations, what do you recommend? Why?
e. What factors other than the costs and benefits should be considered before the final
decision is made?
2. Interest versus Dividend Expense
Longview Products Company (LPC) expects earnings before interest and taxes of $575,000 for
this year. Under the 2018 tax law, LPC is subject to a 21% flat tax. Compute the firm's earnings
after taxes and earnings available for common stockholders (earnings after taxes and preferred
stock dividends, if any) under the following scenarios:
a. LPC pays $100,000 in interest expense.
b. LPC pays $100,000 in preferred stock dividends
Transcribed Image Text:1. Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis As a financial analyst for Longview Products Company, you have been asked to evaluate a proposal for new, more efficient manufacturing equipment. The existing equipment will produce benefits over the next five years of $780,000 in today's dollars. The proposed new equipment will produce benefits of $970,000 in today's dollars over the same period. The installed cost of the new equipment is $300,000; the old equipment can be sold for $130,000. Apply marginal cost-benefit analysis to determine: a. The marginal benefits of the new equipment b. The marginal costs of the new equipment c. The net benefit of the new equipment d. Based on your calculations, what do you recommend? Why? e. What factors other than the costs and benefits should be considered before the final decision is made? 2. Interest versus Dividend Expense Longview Products Company (LPC) expects earnings before interest and taxes of $575,000 for this year. Under the 2018 tax law, LPC is subject to a 21% flat tax. Compute the firm's earnings after taxes and earnings available for common stockholders (earnings after taxes and preferred stock dividends, if any) under the following scenarios: a. LPC pays $100,000 in interest expense. b. LPC pays $100,000 in preferred stock dividends
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