1. Summarise the reactions of ethanoic acid the following reagents. aqueous sodium hydroxide aqueous sodium carbonate butan-1-ol (using conc. sulphuric acid as catalyst) Give a balanced equation for each with state symbols, the name of the main organic product and any key observation you would observe.

1. Summarise the reactions of ethanoic acid the following reagents. aqueous sodium hydroxide aqueous sodium carbonate butan-1-ol (using conc. sulphuric acid as catalyst) Give a balanced equation for each with state symbols, the name of the main organic product and any key observation you would observe.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Interpret the acidity of alcohols on the basis of ground-state polarization and stability of the alcoholate anion(indicate and give symbols for bond polarization)! Compare the relative acidity of ethanol and 2-fluoroethanol!
1. Summarise the reactions of ethanoic acid the following reagents. aqueous sodium hydroxide aqueous sodium carbonate butan-1-ol (using conc. sulphuric acid as catalyst) Give a balanced equation for each with state symbols, the name of the main organic product and any key observation you would observe.
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) Ph THF A Ph Ph B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH (iii) In analysing both these methods, are there other possible alkene products other than methylenecyclohexane 2? Use mechanistic details to support your answer.
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) 1 Ph THF A Ph Ph B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH What is the name of the reaction that is followed by reaction Method A?
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) Ph Ph 8*8 Ph THF A 1 Santande B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH Using curly arrows, provide full mechanistic details accounting how methylenecyclohexane 2 was synthesised according to both Methods A and B.
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) Ph Ph 836 Ph THF A 1 B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH Which of the two methods (A or B) is more likely give high yield of methylenecyclohexane 2? Briefly explain.
Write the equilibrium-constant expressions and obtainnumerical values for each constant in. (a) the basic dissociation of aniline, C6H5NH2. (b) the acidic dissociation of hypochlorous acid,HClO. (c) the acidic dissociation of methyl ammoniumhydrochloride, CH3NH3Cl. (d) the basic dissociation of NaNO2. (e) the dissociation of H3AsO3to H3O+and AsO33-. (f) the reaction of C2O42-with H2O to give H2C2O4and OH-. show solution
A task is assigned to an undergraduate student to test two samples (known as compounds K and L) in the laboratory. She placed these two compounds through various scientific tests. She discovered that these compounds have the same molecular formula, C8H8O. When treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, all of these compounds produce brightly coloured precipitate, and both are reduced to an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H10O. However, compound K can be easily oxidized by chromic acid to formed compound N and vice versa for compound L. Furthermore, when both compounds reach with Fehling's solutions, they produce negative results. However, only compound K forms a silver mirror when it reacts with Tollen's reagent, and compound L does not. Identify the possible formulae for compounds K, L, and N by ignoring their possible isomerism. Indicate the formation of compound N from compound K. Predict the chemical reaction that occurs when compound L reacts with…
I need a detailed diagram or table of every reaction in organic of: alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, epoxide, ester, ether, amide, anhydride, carboxylic acid, and functional derivatives of carboxylic acid. How to go from one to another, and the elaborated cycle of the reactions
Q2) Write a reaction for the following, with explanation. part 1) Dimethyl ketone with Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) part2) Preparation of M. nitro chlorobenzene from benzene, using nitric acid Sulfuric acid, Chlorine, AICI, and any reagent you need. part3) Solvation of ethylene epoxide in acidic medium
For the base-catalysed hydrolysis of 3-bromo-3-methylhexane (i.e. reaction with the nucleophile OH-): For the reaction intermediate, draw its structure and give the VSEPR description of the geometry at the reaction centre Give the names and draw the structures of the two reaction products. Explain your conclusions.
In each of the following cases give the name or structure if one compound which fits the information given. Explain your reason and write the equations for the reactions involved. A. R is a liquid which reacts vigorously with concentrated aqueous ammonia to form a solid which is readily dehydrated by warming with phosphorus (v) oxide