1. The pV-diagram p (Pa) shown illustrates the adiabatic compression of a di- atomic ideal gas from state b to state a. The curved P. dashed lines represent isotherms. If the gas has an initial pressure of 160 (kPa), what is its final pres- sure? A. 519.5 (kPa) T-420 K В. 219.3 (kPa] C. 332.4 (kPa] D. 464 (kPa) P. T-300 K V (m')

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Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
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1. The pV-diagram
shown illustrates the adiabatic compression of a di-
atomic ideal gas from state b to state a. The curved
dashed lines represent isotherms. If the gas has an
initial pressure of 160 (kPa], what is its final pres-
P (Pa)
P.
sure?
A. 519.5 (kPa]
T-420 K
В. 219.3 (КPa]
T- 300 K
C. 332.4 (kPa]
V (m)
D. 464 [kPa)
Which of the following energy flow dia-
gram correctly describes a heat engine that op-
erates by taking one mole of a diatomic ideal
gas through the cycle 1-2-3-4-1 as shown
in the pV diagram below.
2.
Note: 1+2 and 34
(7, = 60OK)
diabatie processes
(T,- 400K)
(7= 300K)
1 (T, - 200K)
Volume (m')
A.
В.
c.
D.
Hot Reservoir
Hot Reservoir
Hot Reservoir
Hot Reservoir
6.24k
6.24 k
8.73 k
8.73
5.82 k
2.08
4.16
2.91
4.16k
2.08
2.91 k
5.82 k
Cold Reservoir
Cold Reservair
Cold Reservoir
Cold Reservoir
3.
The figure shows a cyclic process
where a diatomic ideal gas undergoes an isochoric pro-
cess from a to b, an isobaric process from 6 to c, an iso-
choric process from c to d and finally another isobaric
process from d back to a. Let p = 2po. V = 2Vo. What
is the efficiency of the cycle?
A. 75.0%
V. p
Va Po
В. 37.1%
С. 154%
Volume
D. 10.5%
Pressure
Transcribed Image Text:1. The pV-diagram shown illustrates the adiabatic compression of a di- atomic ideal gas from state b to state a. The curved dashed lines represent isotherms. If the gas has an initial pressure of 160 (kPa], what is its final pres- P (Pa) P. sure? A. 519.5 (kPa] T-420 K В. 219.3 (КPa] T- 300 K C. 332.4 (kPa] V (m) D. 464 [kPa) Which of the following energy flow dia- gram correctly describes a heat engine that op- erates by taking one mole of a diatomic ideal gas through the cycle 1-2-3-4-1 as shown in the pV diagram below. 2. Note: 1+2 and 34 (7, = 60OK) diabatie processes (T,- 400K) (7= 300K) 1 (T, - 200K) Volume (m') A. В. c. D. Hot Reservoir Hot Reservoir Hot Reservoir Hot Reservoir 6.24k 6.24 k 8.73 k 8.73 5.82 k 2.08 4.16 2.91 4.16k 2.08 2.91 k 5.82 k Cold Reservoir Cold Reservair Cold Reservoir Cold Reservoir 3. The figure shows a cyclic process where a diatomic ideal gas undergoes an isochoric pro- cess from a to b, an isobaric process from 6 to c, an iso- choric process from c to d and finally another isobaric process from d back to a. Let p = 2po. V = 2Vo. What is the efficiency of the cycle? A. 75.0% V. p Va Po В. 37.1% С. 154% Volume D. 10.5% Pressure
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