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- Section one-theory A: Key concepts 1. What is the difference between production in the short- and long-run? What does it mean for two inputs to be perfect substitutes? 2. B: Theory: Cost Minimisation (isocost-lines and production) Note: In the class, I will put capital on the ‘'Y' axis and labour on the 'X' axis. Obviously, the choice doesn't matter mathematically, but if you want your graph to look like mine, do the same! 3. The wage rate is £10 and the capital rate is £20. If a firm was spending £c, show what combinations of labour and capital are possible in an equation. Represent the combinations possible if the firm spent £200, £400, or £600 in a suitably labelled graph. 4. A firm has technology such that it can produce... q=L+K a. What name do we give to this production function? b. Assume output q = 30. Draw the isoquant in a suitably labelled graph. 5. Assuming the same wages and technology as before - how much does it cost the firm to produce q = 30? How much labour does it…Only typed answer 1. What is the marginal rate of technical substitution at each cost minimizing equilibrium point? 2.How many units of labor should the firm use to produce 1,200 units of output at least cost?Multiple choice questions - Microeconomics 35) What is the firm’s efficient scale? A. the quantity of output that minimizes average total cost B. the quantity of output that minimizes average variable cost C. the quantity of output that minimizes marginal cost D. the quantity of output that minimizes average fixed cost 34) Marginal cost increases as the quantity of output increases. What property does this reflect? A. diminishing total cost B. increasing marginal product C. increasing total cost D. diminishing marginal product
- 1. what is the use of production fuction in product analysis? 2. what is the importance of long run and short run production in production theory?1.What factors of production will be require to construct a factory? Explain2.Explain, using supply and demand analysis, why the price of sugar has been increasing recently.Economics: Labor Economics Question: 1 If unskilled labor and robotics are substitutes in production a decrease in the price of robotics is predicted to a. decrease the demand for unskilled labor if the scale effect outweighs the substitution effect. b. decrease the demand for unskilled labor if the substitution effect outweighs the scale effect. c. unambiguously increase the demand for unskilled labor. d. unambiguously decrease the demand for unskilled labor. Question: 2 Assuming capital is fixed in the short run and variable in the long run what would likely happen to wages in the short and long run following a wave of immigration? a. a large decrease in the short run, followed by a smaller decrease in the long run b. a small decrease in the short run followed by a larger decrease in the long run c. an increase in the short run followed by a large decrease in the long run d. a decrease in the short run followed by an increase in the long run Question: 3 Which of the following…
- It is clear that businesses operate in the short run, but do they ever operate in the long run? Discuss.1. Which of the following variables does not directly impact the quantity of a good the firm is willing to produce? a. the price of the good b. the income level of the people who buy the good c. the number of firms producing the good d. the cost of a key input used to produce the good1a. Define average product and marginal product. Briefly explain reasons for a diminishing marginal product. b. What are three stages of production? Which stages reflect a firm’s observed behavior versus experimental situation? Briefly justify your answer.
- Business Math 16. Use the following supply and demand data for a cake business to draw a supply and demand curve. Circle the equilibrium point. How many cakes should the entrepreneur supply each week? Why? What price should the entrepreneur charge for each cake? Why? Supply Quantity per wk. 2 4 6 8 12 14 Price per cake $5 $10 $15 $20 $30 $35 Demand Quantity per wk. 19 16 13 10 7 4 Price per cake $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35Refer to the figure at right. Which of the following changes causes the move from A to B? A. The price of one of the inputs B. The quantity to be produced C. The budget of the producer D. The productivity of inputsQUESTION 5 If we know a firm's demand for an input then we can derive the firm's a. mission, vision, and values b. output supply c. opportunity cost d. stock price